Country Comparison

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Brunei Darussalam

Singapore

Documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Singapore
1996	615	1091	467	53	3098
1997	627	1226	512	50	3962
1998	620	1274	518	65	4107
1999	655	1441	517	57	5017
2000	772	1767	602	58	6094
2001	695	1572	493	50	6232
2002	760	1938	649	40	7011
2003	883	2516	741	66	8433
2004	1039	2922	728	75	10115
2005	1266	3557	935	74	11170
2006	1452	4596	937	95	12042
2007	1439	5426	1018	102	12014
2008	1616	8067	1144	104	13099
2009	2223	11548	1274	121	14230
2010	2974	15806	1389	131	15960
2011	3564	20850	1662	178	16910
2012	4282	23132	1799	257	18660
2013	5534	25611	2047	304	19565
2014	6984	29158	2300	392	20134
2015	8615	28242	2878	466	21513
2016	12847	30925	3221	574	22638
2017	22638	34088	3727	561	23578
2018	34959	34809	4310	600	23555
2019	49257	38295	5640	630	23922
2020	53226	39450	6136	813	26014
2021	53706	42729	7079	956	27109
2022	45436	45120	7982	1246	28118
2023	58224	45659	7890	1415	27821

Citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Singapore
1996	601	1066	461	51	3038
1997	620	1206	509	49	3918
1998	611	1241	512	59	4061
1999	644	1409	510	56	4946
2000	755	1727	585	54	6012
2001	682	1540	482	48	6125
2002	743	1904	639	40	6869
2003	814	2384	674	59	7986
2004	977	2799	686	69	9636
2005	1185	3411	840	61	10458
2006	1372	4404	858	82	11228
2007	1303	5168	889	78	11013
2008	1499	7780	978	92	11879
2009	2041	11238	1097	97	13021
2010	2678	15398	1196	106	14496
2011	3373	20132	1530	139	15209
2012	3925	22121	1536	205	16555
2013	5187	24513	1792	250	17448
2014	6706	28007	2033	342	18211
2015	8256	27109	2575	409	19008
2016	12348	29545	2919	482	20035
2017	22037	32366	3424	481	20989
2018	34274	32842	3959	534	21179
2019	48551	36426	5273	554	21689
2020	52032	37064	5758	706	23322
2021	52533	40055	6602	795	24257
2022	44177	41910	7158	1042	25262
2023	56604	42281	7187	1215	25162

Non-citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Singapore
1996	14	25	6	2	60
1997	7	20	3	1	44
1998	9	33	6	6	46
1999	11	32	7	1	71
2000	17	40	17	4	82
2001	13	32	11	2	107
2002	17	34	10	0	142
2003	69	132	67	7	447
2004	62	123	42	6	479
2005	81	146	95	13	712
2006	80	192	79	13	814
2007	136	258	129	24	1001
2008	117	287	166	12	1220
2009	182	310	177	24	1209
2010	296	408	193	25	1464
2011	191	718	132	39	1701
2012	357	1011	263	52	2105
2013	347	1098	255	54	2117
2014	278	1151	267	50	1923
2015	359	1133	303	57	2505
2016	499	1380	302	92	2603
2017	601	1722	303	80	2589
2018	685	1967	351	66	2376
2019	706	1869	367	76	2233
2020	1194	2386	378	107	2692
2021	1173	2674	477	161	2852
2022	1259	3210	824	204	2856
2023	1620	3378	703	200	2659

Cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Singapore
1996	518	932	407	40	2645
1997	531	1037	456	43	3338
1998	505	1112	458	52	3602
1999	567	1247	472	54	4291
2000	667	1476	531	52	5234
2001	597	1373	426	44	5500
2002	641	1647	558	34	6138
2003	742	2105	648	56	7368
2004	886	2516	629	69	8789
2005	1064	3007	774	59	9614
2006	1183	3780	808	73	10366
2007	1230	4497	846	82	10335
2008	1362	6601	954	87	11207
2009	1878	9761	1070	99	12441
2010	2384	13200	1167	115	13800
2011	3001	17657	1371	119	14586
2012	3610	19389	1459	186	16260
2013	4579	21883	1650	229	17210
2014	5830	24650	1865	282	17781
2015	7074	24085	2231	382	19006
2016	10427	26153	2556	477	19857
2017	18510	28537	3009	487	20761
2018	27417	28979	3410	474	20866
2019	35232	30988	4323	535	21134
2020	36398	31927	4608	682	22979
2021	33820	32695	4928	766	22820
2022	23903	29091	4399	877	21100
2023	10734	14350	2013	499	11358

Non-cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Singapore
1996	97	159	60	13	453
1997	96	189	56	7	624
1998	115	162	60	13	505
1999	88	194	45	3	726
2000	105	291	71	6	860
2001	98	199	67	6	732
2002	119	291	91	6	873
2003	141	411	93	10	1065
2004	153	406	99	6	1326
2005	202	550	161	15	1556
2006	269	816	129	22	1676
2007	209	929	172	20	1679
2008	254	1466	190	17	1892
2009	345	1787	204	22	1789
2010	590	2606	222	16	2160
2011	563	3193	291	59	2324
2012	672	3743	340	71	2400
2013	955	3728	397	75	2355
2014	1154	4508	435	110	2353
2015	1541	4157	647	84	2507
2016	2420	4772	665	97	2781
2017	4128	5551	718	74	2817
2018	7542	5830	900	126	2689
2019	14025	7307	1317	95	2788
2020	16828	7523	1528	131	3035
2021	19886	10034	2151	190	4289
2022	21533	16029	3583	369	7018
2023	47490	31309	5877	916	16463

Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Singapore
1996	16432	22399	17346	1236	77498
1997	16038	21857	22279	958	100638
1998	16298	25328	20350	1348	118916
1999	16627	33145	21629	1413	135340
2000	25732	44206	26809	2590	195709
2001	22488	41992	17693	1402	212038
2002	23086	47904	26723	1536	257359
2003	26125	58716	26925	1990	319466
2004	31987	83164	32645	1617	379313
2005	34876	79138	36630	1426	429976
2006	37978	96031	36199	2931	446682
2007	40655	123735	39662	2287	448615
2008	46222	155185	41611	2385	493371
2009	63251	237970	61519	2186	571330
2010	63213	304695	49016	2152	654813
2011	69417	391512	51079	2773	663875
2012	78485	405596	46806	3631	775467
2013	90614	461882	48760	4076	777275
2014	109454	519746	48893	5906	780082
2015	123310	539357	64885	9529	796580
2016	131040	530564	61573	15182	785305
2017	204145	542701	66947	14679	762866
2018	218615	506903	58465	9735	731601
2019	235978	490883	63296	10306	667145
2020	241159	467097	62567	13918	647896
2021	181493	370345	47580	9540	400872
2022	98130	206940	25871	7415	197057
2023	24340	48687	5492	1671	43578

External Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Singapore
1996	14683	18671	15721	1133	70120
1997	14298	17649	20412	936	90887
1998	14706	21270	18654	1269	108091
1999	14675	27604	19885	1310	122069
2000	22391	36956	24109	2460	178849
2001	19995	34809	16165	1287	193130
2002	20506	38964	24505	1447	235087
2003	23030	48183	24768	1852	291681
2004	28067	69672	30270	1522	346445
2005	30337	64263	33808	1334	396007
2006	32936	76238	33132	2826	409924
2007	34622	99466	36475	2196	410905
2008	39095	123320	38174	2252	450392
2009	53891	188048	57366	2041	522525
2010	52151	237808	45141	2007	600213
2011	56838	302481	46099	2533	606206
2012	62601	316024	42413	3243	709571
2013	71369	362840	43836	3596	708791
2014	84127	413853	43315	5206	711656
2015	92897	437175	58632	8608	727208
2016	88183	425959	55193	13931	716442
2017	134426	437297	59935	13547	695526
2018	129084	402337	51506	8555	667294
2019	140088	388410	55299	9164	607194
2020	149848	372989	54297	12590	591668
2021	116306	297433	39888	8459	361563
2022	61520	166792	21655	6677	174881
2023	14046	37870	4426	1429	37791

Self Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Singapore
1996	1749	3728	1625	103	7378
1997	1740	4208	1867	22	9751
1998	1592	4058	1696	79	10825
1999	1952	5541	1744	103	13271
2000	3341	7250	2700	130	16860
2001	2493	7183	1528	115	18908
2002	2580	8940	2218	89	22272
2003	3095	10533	2157	138	27785
2004	3920	13492	2375	95	32868
2005	4539	14875	2822	92	33969
2006	5042	19793	3067	105	36758
2007	6033	24269	3187	91	37710
2008	7127	31865	3437	133	42979
2009	9360	49922	4153	145	48805
2010	11062	66887	3875	145	54600
2011	12579	89031	4980	240	57669
2012	15884	89572	4393	388	65896
2013	19245	99042	4924	480	68484
2014	25327	105893	5578	700	68426
2015	30413	102182	6253	921	69372
2016	42857	104605	6380	1251	68863
2017	69719	105404	7012	1132	67340
2018	89531	104566	6959	1180	64307
2019	95890	102473	7997	1142	59951
2020	91311	94108	8270	1328	56228
2021	65187	72912	7692	1081	39309
2022	36610	40148	4216	738	22176
2023	10294	10817	1066	242	5787

% International Collaboration

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Singapore
1996	65.85	35.84	62.96	43.40	31.34
1997	68.74	37.85	60.74	60.00	28.22
1998	65.81	36.50	58.69	40.00	29.46
1999	68.40	41.71	61.12	47.37	26.39
2000	66.32	31.18	61.79	48.28	27.37
2001	68.20	33.72	49.29	58.00	27.84
2002	61.32	30.08	49.77	52.50	29.84
2003	69.65	35.57	62.08	51.52	35.20
2004	69.87	37.71	58.93	64.00	35.68
2005	66.67	35.65	59.57	58.11	38.08
2006	63.50	37.27	64.03	65.26	42.25
2007	65.88	36.05	61.98	52.94	45.12
2008	65.97	30.22	58.92	65.38	46.26
2009	61.76	28.43	58.48	54.55	47.49
2010	58.20	30.01	56.01	54.96	48.45
2011	50.59	30.51	55.96	42.13	51.00
2012	51.52	32.51	56.03	48.25	53.10
2013	46.62	33.99	56.03	58.55	55.74
2014	40.38	35.08	52.91	53.83	58.07
2015	35.17	37.26	48.89	62.02	59.35
2016	28.42	37.07	45.89	62.02	59.63
2017	20.23	37.24	46.12	67.38	61.64
2018	17.63	39.81	41.46	61.33	64.50
2019	16.21	41.90	36.22	71.27	66.89
2020	17.53	46.72	41.77	70.48	67.81
2021	20.02	50.57	45.09	70.29	67.78
2022	25.80	53.75	45.69	74.72	69.56
2023	24.26	56.21	46.78	74.98	72.57

% Open Access

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Singapore
1996	23.74	20.44	19.27	11.32	14.40
1997	28.07	19.90	18.16	14.00	14.87
1998	29.19	22.84	17.95	13.85	15.39
1999	29.16	17.14	20.31	15.79	14.59
2000	28.63	19.98	21.59	15.52	14.80
2001	29.35	20.17	19.07	20.00	14.79
2002	31.84	17.91	21.57	27.50	15.99
2003	30.69	18.44	25.91	16.67	17.48
2004	29.93	20.23	22.94	10.67	20.14
2005	30.33	18.89	27.49	25.68	18.97
2006	30.58	18.52	28.39	20.00	19.09
2007	33.63	19.52	26.62	18.63	19.53
2008	33.23	26.97	26.31	30.77	20.96
2009	34.73	29.23	28.96	28.93	23.49
2010	34.67	31.15	28.94	21.37	24.96
2011	37.71	32.85	32.31	30.34	27.16
2012	40.05	32.13	33.30	31.91	30.10
2013	37.77	36.85	35.66	36.51	31.75
2014	42.21	37.32	36.52	31.89	36.87
2015	46.36	42.09	44.82	38.63	38.18
2016	50.84	45.57	41.60	32.06	39.81
2017	53.48	43.85	40.03	35.47	41.57
2018	69.99	53.60	43.11	46.00	45.61
2019	71.24	55.23	49.56	44.44	48.51
2020	72.37	59.22	55.77	50.06	51.40
2021	76.25	58.12	56.82	49.69	53.58
2022	70.86	56.48	56.13	53.77	51.32
2023	60.62	53.04	54.61	47.56	48.14