Country Comparison

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Brunei Darussalam

Singapore

Documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Singapore
1996	40	34	14	5	69
1997	20	47	13	7	86
1998	29	41	6	2	127
1999	44	60	12	6	103
2000	39	67	7	4	182
2001	38	54	6	6	140
2002	53	89	19	7	128
2003	41	161	15	3	153
2004	47	101	29	7	133
2005	33	121	29	7	162
2006	51	176	20	10	181
2007	54	200	16	7	247
2008	96	410	17	4	330
2009	111	475	27	12	294
2010	121	723	20	8	449
2011	169	855	34	5	430
2012	206	1033	28	13	482
2013	217	1268	49	13	652
2014	401	1747	65	23	771
2015	646	1896	65	43	926
2016	644	2077	128	124	1199
2017	2196	3331	162	75	1356
2018	2145	1932	170	57	1251
2019	2602	2543	220	69	1326
2020	3117	2702	420	58	1362
2021	3123	3218	272	96	1328
2022	2885	3256	305	117	1381
2023	3609	2821	261	116	1187

Citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Singapore
1996	40	34	14	5	69
1997	20	46	13	7	83
1998	29	41	6	2	127
1999	44	60	12	6	103
2000	39	67	7	4	181
2001	38	54	6	6	139
2002	53	89	19	7	125
2003	41	161	15	3	152
2004	47	100	27	7	130
2005	33	116	28	7	161
2006	51	175	20	10	176
2007	54	198	16	7	245
2008	96	408	16	4	325
2009	111	472	27	12	291
2010	120	721	19	7	440
2011	152	847	34	5	425
2012	195	1022	27	13	467
2013	217	1206	49	11	631
2014	398	1730	65	23	738
2015	642	1875	64	43	904
2016	638	2040	125	87	1152
2017	2178	3280	158	68	1289
2018	2124	1855	162	52	1226
2019	2590	2465	213	66	1300
2020	3074	2538	406	51	1309
2021	3091	3060	263	73	1269
2022	2860	3167	290	104	1318
2023	3576	2600	253	100	1133

Non-citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Singapore
1996	0	0	0	0	0
1997	0	1	0	0	3
1998	0	0	0	0	0
1999	0	0	0	0	0
2000	0	0	0	0	1
2001	0	0	0	0	1
2002	0	0	0	0	3
2003	0	0	0	0	1
2004	0	1	2	0	3
2005	0	5	1	0	1
2006	0	1	0	0	5
2007	0	2	0	0	2
2008	0	2	1	0	5
2009	0	3	0	0	3
2010	1	2	1	1	9
2011	17	8	0	0	5
2012	11	11	1	0	15
2013	0	62	0	2	21
2014	3	17	0	0	33
2015	4	21	1	0	22
2016	6	37	3	37	47
2017	18	51	4	7	67
2018	21	77	8	5	25
2019	12	78	7	3	26
2020	43	164	14	7	53
2021	32	158	9	23	59
2022	25	89	15	13	63
2023	33	221	8	16	54

Cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Singapore
1996	30	25	8	3	60
1997	17	38	7	5	75
1998	20	37	6	1	115
1999	36	47	9	5	93
2000	27	53	5	3	152
2001	31	47	6	5	117
2002	46	82	16	5	104
2003	27	135	11	2	104
2004	30	81	20	6	122
2005	28	95	21	6	140
2006	38	153	17	5	161
2007	42	162	11	4	217
2008	78	361	13	3	302
2009	85	395	22	10	264
2010	96	636	17	6	420
2011	129	772	32	5	393
2012	177	943	23	13	454
2013	202	1115	47	11	586
2014	349	1570	59	21	682
2015	478	1643	53	41	801
2016	506	1727	109	101	1025
2017	1598	2627	116	66	1227
2018	1575	1713	147	50	1153
2019	1956	2062	191	54	1230
2020	2105	2263	322	44	1243
2021	1853	2684	221	74	1183
2022	1595	2545	201	86	1136
2023	722	1413	103	61	693

Non-cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Singapore
1996	10	9	6	2	9
1997	3	9	6	2	11
1998	9	4	0	1	12
1999	8	13	3	1	10
2000	12	14	2	1	30
2001	7	7	0	1	23
2002	7	7	3	2	24
2003	14	26	4	1	49
2004	17	20	9	1	11
2005	5	26	8	1	22
2006	13	23	3	5	20
2007	12	38	5	3	30
2008	18	49	4	1	28
2009	26	80	5	2	30
2010	25	87	3	2	29
2011	40	83	2	0	37
2012	29	90	5	0	28
2013	15	153	2	2	66
2014	52	177	6	2	89
2015	168	253	12	2	125
2016	138	350	19	23	174
2017	598	704	46	9	129
2018	570	219	23	7	98
2019	646	481	29	15	96
2020	1012	439	98	14	119
2021	1270	534	51	22	145
2022	1290	711	104	31	245
2023	2887	1408	158	55	494

Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Singapore
1996	326	633	68	9	1047
1997	157	858	46	52	2944
1998	380	1300	104	9	3253
1999	493	1403	216	176	2465
2000	632	1270	19	15	5071
2001	601	1895	118	248	5947
2002	736	3192	442	193	4119
2003	503	3932	194	107	4716
2004	602	4007	540	48	8269
2005	477	4081	345	77	7853
2006	1114	6590	364	20	8860
2007	438	6290	419	38	16295
2008	2341	10832	614	156	17789
2009	2404	14737	1316	618	13756
2010	2098	31041	511	28	19319
2011	4576	45133	1057	74	28265
2012	6213	43066	717	270	33023
2013	8245	56964	2543	293	47311
2014	7825	64595	1629	1319	46497
2015	7745	67886	1159	1216	45112
2016	8271	71704	3700	3999	57659
2017	15586	78803	2588	2423	58797
2018	14091	59916	3419	2291	53622
2019	16393	55969	3030	1584	50435
2020	15990	53338	4707	1523	46803
2021	13413	47889	2884	1259	29523
2022	7980	26267	1469	742	13146
2023	2001	6210	321	202	3348

External Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Singapore
1996	293	551	63	6	956
1997	142	704	42	46	2732
1998	330	1099	98	8	3111
1999	439	1268	206	162	2337
2000	576	1112	15	13	4726
2001	529	1515	108	239	5645
2002	673	2401	420	188	3810
2003	470	3266	192	105	4378
2004	536	3245	501	47	7801
2005	426	3469	332	70	7303
2006	1025	5290	326	19	8266
2007	400	4878	326	38	15558
2008	1930	8194	529	156	16571
2009	2081	10946	1124	609	12380
2010	1698	24440	446	25	17759
2011	3901	35835	947	55	26100
2012	5095	34329	659	223	30464
2013	6999	46416	2354	261	43479
2014	6037	52424	1399	1240	42957
2015	5839	56513	997	1146	41441
2016	6341	60241	3345	3803	53263
2017	10797	64651	2269	2313	53921
2018	9723	49668	3053	2087	49156
2019	11142	44739	2564	1450	45749
2020	10780	43005	3866	1377	42575
2021	9275	38881	2450	1156	26891
2022	5100	21422	1169	690	11740
2023	1323	4898	267	167	3015

Self Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Singapore
1996	33	82	5	3	91
1997	15	154	4	6	212
1998	50	201	6	1	142
1999	54	135	10	14	128
2000	56	158	4	2	345
2001	72	380	10	9	302
2002	63	791	22	5	309
2003	33	666	2	2	338
2004	66	762	39	1	468
2005	51	612	13	7	550
2006	89	1300	38	1	594
2007	38	1412	93	0	737
2008	411	2638	85	0	1218
2009	323	3791	192	9	1376
2010	400	6601	65	3	1560
2011	675	9298	110	19	2165
2012	1118	8737	58	47	2559
2013	1246	10548	189	32	3832
2014	1788	12171	230	79	3540
2015	1906	11373	162	70	3671
2016	1930	11463	355	196	4396
2017	4789	14152	319	110	4876
2018	4368	10248	366	204	4466
2019	5251	11230	466	134	4686
2020	5210	10333	841	146	4228
2021	4138	9008	434	103	2632
2022	2880	4845	300	52	1406
2023	678	1312	54	35	333

% International Collaboration

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Singapore
1996	27.50	23.53	14.29	40.00	31.88
1997	50.00	34.04	0.00	28.57	30.23
1998	58.62	19.51	50.00	100.00	22.83
1999	40.91	36.67	33.33	33.33	19.42
2000	61.54	40.30	42.86	25.00	25.82
2001	55.26	29.63	50.00	66.67	32.86
2002	60.38	40.45	42.11	42.86	35.94
2003	63.41	29.19	60.00	66.67	31.37
2004	68.09	34.65	58.62	85.71	28.57
2005	72.73	35.54	44.83	100.00	30.25
2006	70.59	51.70	45.00	100.00	43.65
2007	62.96	39.00	37.50	85.71	53.85
2008	60.42	30.49	58.82	75.00	52.12
2009	42.34	22.74	66.67	83.33	45.58
2010	58.68	30.84	65.00	75.00	46.99
2011	53.25	31.11	61.76	60.00	45.12
2012	51.94	33.40	78.57	46.15	46.89
2013	59.91	36.75	77.55	61.54	51.07
2014	39.65	36.06	75.38	73.91	49.03
2015	30.80	39.61	53.85	88.37	53.89
2016	34.47	41.07	48.44	68.55	53.04
2017	16.48	32.90	42.59	78.67	59.73
2018	16.18	50.67	50.59	73.68	65.55
2019	23.17	52.10	41.36	75.36	74.06
2020	21.27	54.37	28.57	79.31	73.57
2021	26.10	58.86	48.53	77.08	77.64
2022	28.21	66.77	46.89	85.47	77.70
2023	27.18	68.95	59.77	79.31	82.56

% Open Access

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Singapore
1996	2.50	5.88	14.29	20.00	10.14
1997	10.00	17.02	7.69	0.00	12.79
1998	3.45	14.63	16.67	50.00	7.87
1999	4.55	8.33	8.33	0.00	3.88
2000	5.13	19.40	0.00	0.00	8.24
2001	7.89	12.96	0.00	16.67	10.71
2002	15.09	11.24	10.53	14.29	8.59
2003	17.07	9.32	13.33	0.00	13.07
2004	23.40	9.90	0.00	0.00	9.77
2005	3.03	14.88	17.24	14.29	11.11
2006	3.92	13.07	15.00	10.00	8.29
2007	22.22	15.00	12.50	0.00	13.77
2008	16.67	15.37	5.88	0.00	6.67
2009	11.71	17.05	22.22	8.33	8.16
2010	31.40	16.46	25.00	12.50	6.68
2011	26.63	16.96	20.59	40.00	12.79
2012	32.52	19.55	17.86	0.00	20.75
2013	38.71	18.38	12.24	30.77	16.26
2014	33.17	22.55	35.38	8.70	20.23
2015	31.73	22.47	18.46	44.19	20.41
2016	23.45	20.32	20.31	12.90	18.93
2017	13.57	19.39	16.05	28.00	32.30
2018	66.06	39.54	27.65	47.37	25.66
2019	37.66	37.55	30.00	23.19	30.84
2020	60.03	44.60	23.81	41.38	29.07
2021	71.02	45.53	44.49	43.75	33.06
2022	59.83	49.39	44.26	49.57	32.95
2023	86.28	53.07	67.82	66.38	32.27