Country Comparison

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Brunei Darussalam

Thailand

Singapore

Documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	39	107	8	5	42	478
1997	44	151	14	5	70	704
1998	39	196	6	3	64	711
1999	48	175	11	4	99	1269
2000	62	236	21	2	145	1502
2001	73	254	28	6	174	1670
2002	60	340	15	3	204	1726
2003	69	362	21	6	290	1741
2004	76	444	29	8	348	1918
2005	99	617	48	4	443	1994
2006	134	885	40	4	589	2267
2007	84	834	32	6	646	2041
2008	106	1238	37	4	838	2255
2009	113	1842	27	4	876	2267
2010	165	2308	45	6	1000	2567
2011	197	2927	36	8	1056	2612
2012	210	2754	43	14	1108	2883
2013	291	2686	65	14	1212	2806
2014	260	3180	64	17	1199	2970
2015	449	3234	105	43	1479	3340
2016	1026	4532	264	55	1640	3338
2017	2245	4831	200	53	1953	3732
2018	5323	5392	235	59	2356	3649
2019	5214	5640	271	81	2231	3832
2020	5516	6684	324	110	2480	3984
2021	2147	5308	231	110	2356	3680
2022	1953	5337	265	114	2563	3707
2023	2139	4663	294	123	2233	3406

Citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	39	107	8	5	42	477
1997	44	151	14	5	70	702
1998	39	196	6	3	64	711
1999	48	175	11	4	99	1267
2000	62	236	21	2	145	1502
2001	73	253	28	6	174	1665
2002	60	339	15	3	203	1714
2003	69	360	21	6	289	1728
2004	75	440	28	8	348	1902
2005	99	617	48	4	441	1985
2006	132	881	39	4	587	2239
2007	83	828	31	6	638	2019
2008	106	1230	37	4	829	2239
2009	112	1824	27	4	874	2251
2010	165	2298	45	6	994	2538
2011	197	2916	36	8	1055	2594
2012	209	2726	42	13	1101	2855
2013	290	2607	64	14	1197	2762
2014	258	3136	64	16	1181	2919
2015	445	3204	105	43	1474	3249
2016	1005	4430	259	54	1624	3242
2017	2234	4782	200	53	1940	3642
2018	5306	5258	234	58	2339	3582
2019	5190	5489	268	81	2214	3729
2020	5454	6492	314	109	2462	3858
2021	2134	5113	228	110	2339	3613
2022	1805	4972	228	106	2518	3620
2023	1972	4366	276	122	2168	3347

Non-citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	0	0	0	0	0	1
1997	0	0	0	0	0	2
1998	0	0	0	0	0	0
1999	0	0	0	0	0	2
2000	0	0	0	0	0	0
2001	0	1	0	0	0	5
2002	0	1	0	0	1	12
2003	0	2	0	0	1	13
2004	1	4	1	0	0	16
2005	0	0	0	0	2	9
2006	2	4	1	0	2	28
2007	1	6	1	0	8	22
2008	0	8	0	0	9	16
2009	1	18	0	0	2	16
2010	0	10	0	0	6	29
2011	0	11	0	0	1	18
2012	1	28	1	1	7	28
2013	1	79	1	0	15	44
2014	2	44	0	1	18	51
2015	4	30	0	0	5	91
2016	21	102	5	1	16	96
2017	11	49	0	0	13	90
2018	17	134	1	1	17	67
2019	24	151	3	0	17	103
2020	62	192	10	1	18	126
2021	13	195	3	0	17	67
2022	148	365	37	8	45	87
2023	167	297	18	1	65	59

Cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	33	97	7	4	33	406
1997	31	117	12	5	59	570
1998	33	163	4	2	52	613
1999	36	159	10	3	76	1006
2000	50	198	14	2	125	1203
2001	59	227	21	6	149	1402
2002	49	287	10	3	174	1425
2003	54	332	14	5	254	1497
2004	65	410	25	7	317	1738
2005	82	537	39	4	394	1749
2006	108	730	33	4	518	1964
2007	67	710	19	3	585	1785
2008	90	1033	29	4	762	1984
2009	99	1628	22	3	769	2080
2010	130	2015	40	6	883	2270
2011	177	2557	35	7	940	2423
2012	186	2338	37	14	960	2589
2013	235	2402	58	13	1084	2561
2014	245	2860	59	14	1063	2690
2015	393	2944	82	39	1285	2954
2016	857	3978	205	50	1339	3033
2017	1887	4294	162	49	1684	3374
2018	4127	4653	184	56	1985	3431
2019	3815	4923	225	74	1904	3537
2020	3726	5489	256	97	2067	3742
2021	1608	4598	175	101	2048	3359
2022	1409	3977	169	90	1991	3192
2023	758	1892	85	65	926	1833

Non-cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	6	10	1	1	9	72
1997	13	34	2	0	11	134
1998	6	33	2	1	12	98
1999	12	16	1	1	23	263
2000	12	38	7	0	20	299
2001	14	27	7	0	25	268
2002	11	53	5	0	30	301
2003	15	30	7	1	36	244
2004	11	34	4	1	31	180
2005	17	80	9	0	49	245
2006	26	155	7	0	71	303
2007	17	124	13	3	61	256
2008	16	205	8	0	76	271
2009	14	214	5	1	107	187
2010	35	293	5	0	117	297
2011	20	370	1	1	116	189
2012	24	416	6	0	148	294
2013	56	284	7	1	128	245
2014	15	320	5	3	136	280
2015	56	290	23	4	194	386
2016	169	554	59	5	301	305
2017	358	537	38	4	269	358
2018	1196	739	51	3	371	218
2019	1399	717	46	7	327	295
2020	1790	1195	68	13	413	242
2021	539	710	56	9	308	321
2022	544	1360	96	24	572	515
2023	1381	2771	209	58	1307	1573

Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	1236	2877	174	315	961	9971
1997	968	3903	170	57	1753	15349
1998	445	3213	160	2	1330	18228
1999	577	4096	76	53	1671	26164
2000	1995	6522	261	32	3971	43218
2001	1070	7966	305	234	4553	46654
2002	967	9408	325	80	5338	48451
2003	1655	6802	215	185	8144	68032
2004	1186	12201	410	156	12244	75825
2005	3230	12255	701	108	15256	83574
2006	1655	13691	437	126	18582	81241
2007	1526	18108	253	69	20320	84141
2008	2175	20457	273	98	23655	99441
2009	2318	31706	686	56	22196	103403
2010	2844	42686	1380	35	25365	135979
2011	3546	67141	1479	92	25242	139497
2012	5224	61435	1117	219	26744	165129
2013	5703	65469	1348	355	25913	150191
2014	7586	83128	1692	361	24929	157760
2015	5870	80599	903	1231	23622	159305
2016	10034	82558	3286	2388	24799	162227
2017	16843	80241	2500	903	27879	174947
2018	28324	84134	3191	1377	27899	165901
2019	22855	87186	2647	1960	27149	157159
2020	23539	84316	2673	2159	30136	123004
2021	15130	61223	2132	1246	24748	80980
2022	8244	31795	947	720	14472	38312
2023	2101	6066	252	288	2657	8206

External Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	1050	2426	172	287	846	8702
1997	908	3047	167	56	1568	13297
1998	388	2342	160	2	1194	16473
1999	526	3196	64	33	1409	23062
2000	1849	5306	238	23	3563	39172
2001	930	6164	284	194	3901	42308
2002	868	7635	305	66	4751	43515
2003	1487	5058	196	145	7050	61962
2004	1081	9868	355	120	10702	68472
2005	2969	9933	641	100	13102	75687
2006	1484	10289	371	120	15976	72992
2007	1343	14249	213	66	17034	75563
2008	1845	15157	213	90	20418	89328
2009	1942	23816	632	40	18602	92851
2010	2104	31883	1281	29	21731	123121
2011	2908	51523	1385	84	21772	125841
2012	4448	48004	1015	201	22827	149529
2013	4675	51068	1254	320	22100	135214
2014	6554	66005	1580	303	21145	142193
2015	4075	64558	743	1142	19933	144174
2016	6910	64489	2766	2190	20949	146839
2017	10889	62459	2116	710	23651	158584
2018	16472	64762	2833	1177	23623	150040
2019	14669	67780	2320	1740	22610	142249
2020	16465	65309	2370	1855	25058	111055
2021	11528	47257	1879	1030	20147	73100
2022	6170	25287	803	649	11731	33857
2023	1488	4686	222	246	2109	7140

Self Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	186	451	2	28	115	1269
1997	60	856	3	1	185	2052
1998	57	871	0	0	136	1755
1999	51	900	12	20	262	3102
2000	146	1216	23	9	408	4046
2001	140	1802	21	40	652	4346
2002	99	1773	20	14	587	4936
2003	168	1744	19	40	1094	6070
2004	105	2333	55	36	1542	7353
2005	261	2322	60	8	2154	7887
2006	171	3402	66	6	2606	8249
2007	183	3859	40	3	3286	8578
2008	330	5300	60	8	3237	10113
2009	376	7890	54	16	3594	10552
2010	740	10803	99	6	3634	12858
2011	638	15618	94	8	3470	13656
2012	776	13431	102	18	3917	15600
2013	1028	14401	94	35	3813	14977
2014	1032	17123	112	58	3784	15567
2015	1795	16041	160	89	3689	15131
2016	3124	18069	520	198	3850	15388
2017	5954	17782	384	193	4228	16363
2018	11852	19372	358	200	4276	15861
2019	8186	19406	327	220	4539	14910
2020	7074	19007	303	304	5078	11949
2021	3602	13966	253	216	4601	7880
2022	2074	6508	144	71	2741	4455
2023	613	1380	30	42	548	1066

% International Collaboration

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	71.79	47.66	62.50	100.00	47.62	29.08
1997	68.18	39.07	71.43	100.00	67.14	28.69
1998	71.79	31.12	66.67	33.33	45.31	28.41
1999	70.83	47.43	54.55	50.00	36.36	22.62
2000	53.23	30.51	42.86	50.00	42.76	24.23
2001	61.64	36.61	32.14	100.00	40.23	25.93
2002	65.00	36.18	40.00	100.00	50.49	26.94
2003	72.46	55.80	47.62	83.33	58.28	31.13
2004	85.53	52.93	65.52	75.00	50.57	32.79
2005	82.83	51.22	77.08	100.00	53.27	35.96
2006	60.45	51.75	65.00	100.00	50.42	38.95
2007	82.14	50.96	62.50	33.33	52.94	41.01
2008	79.25	40.15	70.27	100.00	47.14	43.50
2009	71.68	38.93	85.19	75.00	35.27	46.63
2010	60.61	43.07	66.67	66.67	37.40	44.72
2011	63.45	42.91	66.67	87.50	35.13	49.20
2012	71.43	50.51	51.16	85.71	35.92	49.77
2013	59.11	45.50	73.85	78.57	31.02	54.88
2014	66.92	39.59	67.19	94.12	33.61	58.18
2015	45.88	43.32	42.86	83.72	31.98	61.86
2016	32.94	36.19	20.83	78.18	30.79	62.16
2017	20.00	37.24	37.50	69.81	31.23	63.88
2018	15.52	38.20	38.30	64.41	30.18	68.02
2019	17.15	44.33	37.64	85.19	35.23	72.42
2020	18.75	44.82	40.43	86.36	39.19	74.75
2021	41.83	58.91	53.68	79.09	44.99	74.59
2022	48.03	60.22	56.60	90.35	48.19	75.94
2023	43.95	62.71	57.82	88.62	47.56	80.68

% Open Access

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	12.82	11.21	0.00	0.00	2.38	4.18
1997	18.18	19.87	28.57	0.00	10.00	5.11
1998	10.26	23.47	16.67	0.00	3.13	4.50
1999	16.67	10.29	18.18	25.00	18.18	7.17
2000	12.90	11.86	14.29	0.00	11.03	6.32
2001	19.18	16.54	21.43	0.00	11.49	8.08
2002	16.67	10.59	26.67	0.00	8.82	7.47
2003	18.84	9.39	9.52	33.33	10.00	7.41
2004	18.42	8.33	17.24	0.00	13.51	8.08
2005	19.19	11.18	29.17	0.00	14.45	8.43
2006	14.93	6.33	17.50	25.00	12.05	7.59
2007	20.24	11.51	12.50	16.67	10.22	9.51
2008	20.75	42.16	13.51	0.00	18.74	9.49
2009	38.05	46.58	22.22	25.00	19.18	11.07
2010	25.45	46.92	15.56	33.33	17.80	12.70
2011	31.98	42.19	22.22	12.50	16.29	15.47
2012	36.67	39.25	39.53	50.00	23.01	19.53
2013	35.40	34.85	10.77	50.00	16.75	18.71
2014	37.69	30.88	26.56	35.29	20.85	24.55
2015	32.07	29.34	64.76	20.93	19.95	27.81
2016	52.83	42.30	16.67	36.36	22.38	27.32
2017	75.59	51.09	31.50	35.85	23.25	31.11
2018	86.21	58.42	30.64	42.37	33.32	37.19
2019	80.11	53.32	50.92	46.91	34.11	38.94
2020	80.53	63.38	48.77	45.45	41.29	39.66
2021	49.74	52.05	35.93	58.18	40.75	40.05
2022	56.84	48.98	35.85	50.88	45.65	38.87
2023	57.50	51.32	45.24	52.85	45.45	36.99