Country Comparison

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Brunei Darussalam

Thailand

Singapore

Documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	18	48	12	-	26	110
1997	21	65	11	-	42	124
1998	11	64	4	-	53	148
1999	19	81	9	-	45	170
2000	18	85	11	-	87	280
2001	38	101	6	4	88	270
2002	19	87	6	-	126	328
2003	14	123	10	-	159	406
2004	30	173	12	-	207	584
2005	49	232	23	2	250	671
2006	41	222	12	1	318	728
2007	45	343	20	3	338	767
2008	66	453	16	-	445	881
2009	93	509	24	1	444	993
2010	101	819	31	-	548	984
2011	130	1185	41	2	602	1101
2012	174	1493	39	2	640	1180
2013	197	1479	44	3	684	1307
2014	252	1695	58	14	721	1468
2015	331	1899	67	38	716	1576
2016	572	1910	81	25	812	1619
2017	530	2285	126	23	846	1505
2018	1164	3353	123	30	981	1533
2019	942	2558	139	30	1026	1594
2020	1399	3271	152	67	1222	1795
2021	1417	3549	241	100	1592	1759
2022	1572	3673	283	125	1718	1822
2023	1784	3654	284	139	1639	1792

Citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	18	48	12	-	26	110
1997	21	65	11	-	42	124
1998	11	64	4	-	53	146
1999	19	81	9	-	45	170
2000	18	85	11	-	86	277
2001	38	100	6	4	88	267
2002	19	86	6	-	125	325
2003	14	122	10	-	159	404
2004	30	172	11	-	207	576
2005	49	229	22	2	248	663
2006	41	221	12	1	318	719
2007	45	339	20	3	334	754
2008	66	450	16	-	441	864
2009	93	507	24	1	443	983
2010	98	814	31	-	546	966
2011	130	1174	40	2	599	1082
2012	172	1438	35	2	627	1127
2013	194	1420	44	3	676	1265
2014	250	1659	57	14	701	1436
2015	325	1867	65	38	695	1545
2016	569	1866	76	24	784	1564
2017	528	2262	120	23	827	1452
2018	1152	3238	122	30	961	1494
2019	937	2473	136	28	1010	1559
2020	1389	3117	150	67	1198	1741
2021	1415	3480	234	100	1573	1723
2022	1569	3617	275	121	1684	1754
2023	1778	3569	280	139	1617	1722

Non-citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	0	0	0	-	0	0
1997	0	0	0	-	0	0
1998	0	0	0	-	0	2
1999	0	0	0	-	0	0
2000	0	0	0	-	1	3
2001	0	1	0	0	0	3
2002	0	1	0	-	1	3
2003	0	1	0	-	0	2
2004	0	1	1	-	0	8
2005	0	3	1	0	2	8
2006	0	1	0	0	0	9
2007	0	4	0	0	4	13
2008	0	3	0	-	4	17
2009	0	2	0	0	1	10
2010	3	5	0	-	2	18
2011	0	11	1	0	3	19
2012	2	55	4	0	13	53
2013	3	59	0	0	8	42
2014	2	36	1	0	20	32
2015	6	32	2	0	21	31
2016	3	44	5	1	28	55
2017	2	23	6	0	19	53
2018	12	115	1	0	20	39
2019	5	85	3	2	16	35
2020	10	154	2	0	24	54
2021	2	69	7	0	19	36
2022	3	56	8	4	34	68
2023	6	85	4	0	22	70

Cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	16	45	12	-	24	105
1997	19	60	11	-	41	118
1998	8	62	4	-	49	136
1999	17	75	9	-	40	158
2000	13	76	10	-	82	254
2001	35	94	5	3	82	248
2002	17	85	6	-	120	307
2003	13	117	9	-	150	373
2004	29	164	9	-	187	508
2005	42	214	21	2	225	590
2006	36	204	11	1	280	633
2007	40	284	16	2	304	690
2008	51	376	14	-	413	752
2009	77	471	22	1	407	861
2010	80	760	30	-	510	903
2011	118	1063	36	2	559	990
2012	155	1355	36	1	595	1122
2013	180	1365	43	3	647	1231
2014	237	1603	48	14	656	1388
2015	290	1810	57	38	669	1458
2016	497	1753	72	24	743	1511
2017	472	2069	112	23	790	1449
2018	924	2762	99	28	896	1446
2019	835	2357	123	30	965	1520
2020	1171	2895	143	65	1138	1703
2021	1198	3109	194	94	1459	1645
2022	1156	2835	199	108	1463	1607
2023	634	1551	85	73	770	1025

Non-cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	2	3	0	-	2	5
1997	2	5	0	-	1	6
1998	3	2	0	-	4	12
1999	2	6	0	-	5	12
2000	5	9	1	-	5	26
2001	3	7	1	1	6	22
2002	2	2	0	-	6	21
2003	1	6	1	-	9	33
2004	1	9	3	-	20	76
2005	7	18	2	0	25	81
2006	5	18	1	0	38	95
2007	5	59	4	1	34	77
2008	15	77	2	-	32	129
2009	16	38	2	0	37	132
2010	21	59	1	-	38	81
2011	12	122	5	0	43	111
2012	19	138	3	1	45	58
2013	17	114	1	0	37	76
2014	15	92	10	0	65	80
2015	41	89	10	0	47	118
2016	75	157	9	1	69	108
2017	58	216	14	0	56	56
2018	240	591	24	2	85	87
2019	107	201	16	0	61	74
2020	228	376	9	2	84	92
2021	219	440	47	6	133	114
2022	416	838	84	17	255	215
2023	1150	2103	199	66	869	767

Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	620	1579	289	-	1060	4603
1997	1262	1484	317	-	1059	4388
1998	236	1431	62	-	1288	6202
1999	404	2954	176	-	1247	6305
2000	896	3085	625	-	2465	18912
2001	929	3134	618	37	2874	14779
2002	477	3616	179	-	4849	21876
2003	302	5055	330	-	7260	24861
2004	809	7700	286	-	7650	36000
2005	1801	8855	806	10	9118	41577
2006	1845	10558	303	18	16879	43237
2007	1265	14190	528	4	13309	55234
2008	3346	21888	483	-	19554	60127
2009	4443	24425	967	2	19289	54809
2010	2359	44243	1259	-	23849	80465
2011	4235	54005	1014	9	22304	71943
2012	5328	52909	1375	23	20300	86321
2013	5380	53965	1612	67	19908	92366
2014	6648	57610	2045	1010	19179	85360
2015	4764	67539	917	1998	17351	92914
2016	7473	59120	1849	1631	20618	79256
2017	8832	54662	3109	1097	18624	80025
2018	12524	58099	1979	952	19570	78483
2019	10861	54149	2305	875	19658	68053
2020	13847	54017	2490	1835	19480	62960
2021	11343	43349	2561	1853	17421	40194
2022	6940	22546	1206	1183	10121	19048
2023	1972	5709	276	316	2186	4458

External Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	598	1221	280	-	972	4097
1997	1233	1117	310	-	965	3776
1998	234	1087	58	-	1097	5571
1999	384	2403	173	-	1116	5585
2000	851	2565	574	-	2173	17612
2001	872	2453	614	32	2560	13703
2002	430	2947	174	-	4386	19983
2003	275	3966	324	-	6656	22635
2004	719	6335	256	-	6668	32541
2005	1672	7151	759	10	8044	38097
2006	1707	8152	270	18	15445	39104
2007	1182	11367	435	4	11793	50897
2008	3159	18287	426	-	17593	55157
2009	4067	19445	864	2	17116	49829
2010	2004	36126	1090	-	20995	73344
2011	3696	43181	944	8	19431	64371
2012	4566	41851	1233	23	17340	77900
2013	4458	43581	1424	62	17192	83793
2014	5547	47160	1861	915	16660	77172
2015	3378	54895	710	1883	14938	84574
2016	5008	47707	1616	1506	18027	71812
2017	6495	43401	2697	997	15962	72574
2018	8029	45118	1737	863	17067	71629
2019	7690	42441	2007	753	16954	62041
2020	9466	42468	2247	1660	16573	57215
2021	8432	34333	2249	1649	14566	36403
2022	4745	18071	996	1079	8221	17117
2023	1347	4464	234	271	1746	3936

Self Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	22	358	9	-	88	506
1997	29	367	7	-	94	612
1998	2	344	4	-	191	631
1999	20	551	3	-	131	720
2000	45	520	51	-	292	1300
2001	57	681	4	5	314	1076
2002	47	669	5	-	463	1893
2003	27	1089	6	-	604	2226
2004	90	1365	30	-	982	3459
2005	129	1704	47	0	1074	3480
2006	138	2406	33	0	1434	4133
2007	83	2823	93	0	1516	4337
2008	187	3601	57	-	1961	4970
2009	376	4980	103	0	2173	4980
2010	355	8117	169	-	2854	7121
2011	539	10824	70	1	2873	7572
2012	762	11058	142	0	2960	8421
2013	922	10384	188	5	2716	8573
2014	1101	10450	184	95	2519	8188
2015	1386	12644	207	115	2413	8340
2016	2465	11413	233	125	2591	7444
2017	2337	11261	412	100	2662	7451
2018	4495	12981	242	89	2503	6854
2019	3171	11708	298	122	2704	6012
2020	4381	11549	243	175	2907	5745
2021	2911	9016	312	204	2855	3791
2022	2195	4475	210	104	1900	1931
2023	625	1245	42	45	440	522

% International Collaboration

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	83.33	45.83	91.67	-	50.00	27.27
1997	85.71	29.23	72.73	-	42.86	25.00
1998	54.55	39.06	100.00	-	45.28	25.00
1999	84.21	30.86	77.78	-	57.78	27.06
2000	66.67	32.94	81.82	-	49.43	31.79
2001	57.89	28.71	66.67	75.00	42.05	32.96
2002	73.68	35.63	50.00	-	56.35	32.01
2003	71.43	34.96	70.00	-	61.64	34.73
2004	86.67	30.06	33.33	-	57.97	32.71
2005	63.27	36.21	52.17	100.00	54.00	37.41
2006	78.05	35.14	83.33	100.00	51.89	38.87
2007	71.11	32.07	50.00	33.33	45.56	44.59
2008	71.21	28.70	87.50	-	45.84	43.13
2009	75.27	35.17	70.83	100.00	42.34	41.89
2010	51.49	37.97	83.87	-	35.40	46.54
2011	70.00	34.18	73.17	100.00	33.55	46.50
2012	66.09	36.44	76.92	50.00	40.47	51.61
2013	68.02	41.31	81.82	100.00	37.72	52.41
2014	56.75	46.25	75.86	85.71	39.67	56.54
2015	41.69	47.02	65.67	94.74	37.71	58.12
2016	30.77	50.52	70.37	80.00	40.89	59.54
2017	37.92	43.46	61.11	86.96	43.97	62.72
2018	33.33	38.17	64.23	86.67	42.30	66.54
2019	36.52	49.30	52.52	93.33	47.17	70.20
2020	37.46	51.15	67.76	95.52	48.04	75.93
2021	45.66	55.85	53.94	90.00	49.81	76.98
2022	43.38	59.13	58.66	88.00	49.19	77.00
2023	43.22	61.96	45.77	87.77	47.71	82.76

% Open Access

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	5.56	27.08	33.33	-	0.00	5.45
1997	4.76	27.69	9.09	-	11.90	6.45
1998	27.27	23.44	0.00	-	7.55	2.70
1999	5.26	9.88	0.00	-	11.11	4.12
2000	5.56	17.65	9.09	-	1.15	7.14
2001	7.89	4.95	16.67	25.00	5.68	7.78
2002	0.00	12.64	0.00	-	8.73	8.23
2003	28.57	11.38	0.00	-	5.66	6.90
2004	3.33	13.87	25.00	-	7.25	10.10
2005	8.16	12.50	39.13	0.00	14.80	7.45
2006	12.20	10.81	25.00	0.00	8.18	8.10
2007	15.56	10.50	20.00	0.00	7.69	9.00
2008	16.67	18.54	12.50	-	10.11	10.56
2009	25.81	22.59	25.00	0.00	11.94	11.78
2010	29.70	23.93	22.58	-	10.95	11.89
2011	39.23	26.41	14.63	50.00	10.30	12.81
2012	36.21	26.12	17.95	100.00	14.06	14.07
2013	48.73	27.86	13.64	33.33	12.72	13.85
2014	44.84	27.20	25.86	7.14	20.53	17.85
2015	44.71	26.12	43.28	15.79	15.92	21.83
2016	40.91	29.01	43.21	20.00	16.38	25.94
2017	52.08	35.75	26.19	43.48	29.31	31.16
2018	59.71	53.92	43.90	56.67	35.17	35.94
2019	59.34	44.02	39.57	60.00	39.18	39.52
2020	58.61	50.81	44.74	50.75	46.81	41.23
2021	67.96	52.92	56.02	53.00	46.98	41.39
2022	68.26	54.23	54.42	63.20	50.99	38.20
2023	60.48	50.71	60.92	56.12	51.13	36.05