Country Comparison

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Brunei Darussalam

Thailand

Singapore

Documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	17	13	5	3	7	43
1997	11	16	4	-	6	44
1998	5	15	12	1	10	42
1999	9	14	10	-	14	60
2000	11	21	10	2	10	76
2001	19	15	11	1	11	57
2002	12	15	14	3	6	94
2003	21	20	12	2	18	65
2004	14	17	7	2	22	106
2005	25	28	23	2	26	94
2006	21	32	17	2	29	116
2007	26	34	12	2	24	130
2008	25	62	30	2	40	139
2009	35	87	67	3	49	187
2010	59	175	52	2	44	213
2011	67	471	63	5	67	235
2012	101	826	90	9	92	298
2013	155	744	90	8	139	259
2014	231	819	100	22	163	360
2015	224	1090	140	17	155	366
2016	346	759	158	42	140	377
2017	378	879	136	21	190	412
2018	600	882	174	18	256	368
2019	2127	1369	250	23	529	439
2020	1854	906	223	27	440	446
2021	1020	942	278	34	528	461
2022	1177	892	360	45	541	516
2023	1585	1054	310	46	508	491

Citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	17	12	5	2	6	36
1997	10	15	4	-	5	42
1998	5	15	12	1	9	39
1999	9	14	10	-	14	59
2000	11	18	10	1	9	74
2001	19	14	11	1	11	52
2002	12	15	14	3	5	90
2003	20	19	11	2	18	63
2004	13	15	5	2	19	102
2005	25	27	22	2	25	89
2006	20	30	16	2	28	104
2007	25	31	11	1	24	118
2008	24	62	27	2	39	121
2009	35	85	63	3	48	166
2010	58	167	52	2	39	190
2011	66	460	60	5	63	212
2012	100	814	85	9	89	257
2013	152	736	83	8	134	236
2014	227	804	80	21	159	326
2015	221	1076	121	17	155	337
2016	332	750	123	13	125	337
2017	369	851	116	14	182	358
2018	588	861	154	14	244	339
2019	2114	1353	225	20	520	405
2020	1841	882	206	19	425	398
2021	1010	898	262	10	518	424
2022	1158	866	297	34	533	462
2023	1572	1018	281	29	494	460

Non-citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	0	1	0	1	1	7
1997	1	1	0	-	1	2
1998	0	0	0	0	1	3
1999	0	0	0	-	0	1
2000	0	3	0	1	1	2
2001	0	1	0	0	0	5
2002	0	0	0	0	1	4
2003	1	1	1	0	0	2
2004	1	2	2	0	3	4
2005	0	1	1	0	1	5
2006	1	2	1	0	1	12
2007	1	3	1	1	0	12
2008	1	0	3	0	1	18
2009	0	2	4	0	1	21
2010	1	8	0	0	5	23
2011	1	11	3	0	4	23
2012	1	12	5	0	3	41
2013	3	8	7	0	5	23
2014	4	15	20	1	4	34
2015	3	14	19	0	0	29
2016	14	9	35	29	15	40
2017	9	28	20	7	8	54
2018	12	21	20	4	12	29
2019	13	16	25	3	9	34
2020	13	24	17	8	15	48
2021	10	44	16	24	10	37
2022	19	26	63	11	8	54
2023	13	36	29	17	14	31

Cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	16	10	5	1	5	34
1997	9	11	4	-	6	41
1998	1	8	8	0	9	35
1999	9	11	9	-	13	56
2000	11	13	8	2	10	72
2001	15	14	9	1	10	55
2002	9	12	11	1	6	85
2003	18	16	10	1	17	59
2004	13	16	5	2	22	90
2005	25	26	19	2	24	89
2006	18	29	16	2	28	110
2007	22	26	9	2	23	123
2008	24	53	22	2	37	125
2009	32	73	43	3	45	169
2010	50	138	31	2	33	189
2011	58	370	49	4	58	205
2012	79	674	62	7	74	255
2013	130	595	55	7	95	230
2014	175	660	64	18	130	295
2015	152	878	85	13	108	319
2016	236	549	93	31	97	316
2017	270	599	84	16	144	330
2018	412	611	99	13	195	300
2019	1161	850	134	17	345	342
2020	1042	592	129	17	262	348
2021	702	573	134	17	304	325
2022	644	433	111	22	250	285
2023	368	209	41	10	106	145

Non-cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	1	3	0	2	2	9
1997	2	5	0	-	0	3
1998	4	7	4	0	1	7
1999	0	3	1	-	1	4
2000	0	8	2	0	0	4
2001	4	1	2	0	1	2
2002	3	3	3	2	0	9
2003	3	4	2	1	1	6
2004	1	1	2	0	0	16
2005	0	2	4	0	2	5
2006	3	3	1	0	1	6
2007	4	8	3	0	1	7
2008	1	9	8	0	3	14
2009	3	14	24	0	4	18
2010	9	37	21	0	11	24
2011	9	101	14	1	9	30
2012	22	152	28	2	18	43
2013	25	149	35	1	44	29
2014	56	159	36	4	33	65
2015	72	212	55	4	47	47
2016	110	210	65	11	43	61
2017	108	280	52	5	46	82
2018	188	271	75	5	61	68
2019	966	519	116	6	184	97
2020	812	314	94	10	178	98
2021	318	369	144	17	224	136
2022	533	459	249	23	291	231
2023	1217	845	269	36	402	346

Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	499	69	38	154	368	939
1997	97	82	33	-	225	2308
1998	3	303	3523	0	224	665
1999	503	384	370	-	407	3613
2000	181	2089	126	46	1262	4205
2001	317	258	120	2	414	2833
2002	264	206	224	168	126	4017
2003	1263	1560	507	535	894	4862
2004	1104	237	79	54	1202	2959
2005	1497	1753	1066	8	2307	5676
2006	1279	780	1917	88	1178	18092
2007	712	447	73	9	291	4949
2008	1694	1532	3704	15	2524	11722
2009	1558	1766	1349	67	2953	10198
2010	1856	2187	1414	29	3782	17154
2011	745	5102	793	13	2981	12140
2012	1407	7314	954	71	2744	15054
2013	1289	7035	584	69	3024	21469
2014	2392	8557	963	125	3854	17049
2015	1659	7933	707	338	2259	16605
2016	2931	6531	578	420	1666	15717
2017	2190	4901	891	216	2379	15596
2018	3603	4757	1938	106	3345	8184
2019	5791	6070	2106	362	2520	7807
2020	5456	3785	639	249	1837	9471
2021	2437	2308	477	51	1389	4444
2022	1979	1565	311	62	710	1915
2023	713	471	74	23	205	384

External Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	410	45	26	153	347	832
1997	73	77	28	-	170	2032
1998	3	266	3465	0	155	555
1999	450	346	354	-	340	3377
2000	112	1922	119	45	1198	3926
2001	286	219	108	2	369	2671
2002	212	145	203	166	100	3757
2003	1124	1444	500	530	767	4464
2004	826	158	77	51	1044	2705
2005	1317	1631	1021	7	2169	5249
2006	1105	608	1857	88	1070	17544
2007	573	322	62	9	263	4623
2008	1485	1268	3531	11	2359	11105
2009	1292	1370	1226	64	2671	9426
2010	1681	1587	1346	29	3571	16321
2011	503	3799	657	11	2761	11335
2012	1084	5004	820	64	2561	14049
2013	798	4791	486	40	2753	20184
2014	1747	6522	805	83	3535	16064
2015	1052	5324	550	304	1981	15428
2016	2166	4806	410	384	1456	14810
2017	1184	3229	727	192	2014	14665
2018	2083	3298	1760	82	2941	7501
2019	2917	4336	1836	327	1910	7088
2020	2720	2679	425	220	1393	8857
2021	905	1555	260	28	1019	4028
2022	691	1134	193	56	473	1685
2023	243	340	59	15	97	329

Self Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	89	24	12	1	21	107
1997	24	5	5	-	55	276
1998	0	37	58	0	69	110
1999	53	38	16	-	67	236
2000	69	167	7	1	64	279
2001	31	39	12	0	45	162
2002	52	61	21	2	26	260
2003	139	116	7	5	127	398
2004	278	79	2	3	158	254
2005	180	122	45	1	138	427
2006	174	172	60	0	108	548
2007	139	125	11	0	28	326
2008	209	264	173	4	165	617
2009	266	396	123	3	282	772
2010	175	600	68	0	211	833
2011	242	1303	136	2	220	805
2012	323	2310	134	7	183	1005
2013	491	2244	98	29	271	1285
2014	645	2035	158	42	319	985
2015	607	2609	157	34	278	1177
2016	765	1725	168	36	210	907
2017	1006	1672	164	24	365	931
2018	1520	1459	178	24	404	683
2019	2874	1734	270	35	610	719
2020	2736	1106	214	29	444	614
2021	1532	753	217	23	370	416
2022	1288	431	118	6	237	230
2023	470	131	15	8	108	55

% International Collaboration

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	17.65	23.08	40.00	33.33	71.43	23.26
1997	27.27	12.50	25.00	-	83.33	29.55
1998	40.00	6.67	25.00	0.00	50.00	28.57
1999	22.22	21.43	50.00	-	50.00	20.00
2000	45.45	14.29	30.00	50.00	80.00	13.16
2001	47.37	20.00	27.27	0.00	63.64	26.32
2002	25.00	13.33	35.71	33.33	50.00	27.66
2003	47.62	10.00	25.00	50.00	66.67	33.85
2004	64.29	17.65	28.57	50.00	63.64	39.62
2005	64.00	32.14	47.83	50.00	65.38	39.36
2006	42.86	31.25	58.82	50.00	72.41	41.38
2007	57.69	23.53	16.67	0.00	58.33	36.92
2008	40.00	29.03	40.00	50.00	72.50	38.13
2009	48.57	24.14	31.34	33.33	71.43	34.22
2010	47.46	25.14	9.62	50.00	52.27	29.11
2011	35.82	13.38	23.81	0.00	19.40	37.87
2012	33.66	14.29	17.78	33.33	28.26	39.93
2013	24.52	13.58	12.22	37.50	18.71	36.29
2014	20.78	19.29	21.00	13.64	30.67	37.22
2015	20.09	17.34	17.14	29.41	36.77	39.07
2016	22.54	18.84	17.09	33.33	33.57	38.73
2017	18.25	19.80	22.06	38.10	24.21	39.56
2018	21.33	24.60	14.94	50.00	24.61	41.30
2019	11.66	23.81	12.80	52.17	32.89	36.67
2020	11.92	31.35	21.08	37.04	22.95	43.05
2021	18.43	30.15	17.27	52.94	21.40	44.25
2022	23.02	33.07	27.50	46.67	24.40	41.86
2023	25.05	41.75	31.94	32.61	34.65	51.53

% Open Access

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	52.94	7.69	0.00	0.00	0.00	9.30
1997	54.55	12.50	0.00	-	0.00	11.36
1998	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	9.52
1999	22.22	14.29	0.00	-	0.00	10.00
2000	63.64	9.52	0.00	0.00	10.00	7.89
2001	26.32	13.33	18.18	0.00	0.00	12.28
2002	66.67	6.67	21.43	0.00	0.00	5.32
2003	42.86	10.00	25.00	0.00	16.67	16.92
2004	28.57	5.88	0.00	0.00	18.18	18.87
2005	28.00	32.14	39.13	50.00	30.77	22.34
2006	42.86	37.50	29.41	0.00	20.69	23.28
2007	34.62	11.76	25.00	50.00	4.17	25.38
2008	68.00	9.68	20.00	50.00	17.50	26.62
2009	54.29	32.18	23.88	33.33	28.57	32.09
2010	42.37	30.29	32.69	0.00	36.36	29.58
2011	47.76	27.18	33.33	40.00	35.82	28.09
2012	60.40	47.46	31.11	55.56	43.48	32.89
2013	70.32	60.22	28.89	62.50	68.35	28.57
2014	72.29	68.25	37.00	31.82	62.58	32.78
2015	70.98	72.20	42.14	64.71	65.16	37.70
2016	58.96	56.52	40.51	11.90	40.71	33.16
2017	60.58	47.44	49.26	14.29	26.32	38.11
2018	65.00	67.01	51.72	44.44	40.23	50.54
2019	63.75	62.89	46.40	56.52	45.37	45.79
2020	65.75	65.78	63.68	48.15	46.14	49.10
2021	77.65	70.81	58.99	20.59	45.64	41.00
2022	80.46	73.54	55.28	57.78	49.17	46.12
2023	80.19	74.67	54.19	80.43	60.04	47.05