Country Comparison

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Brunei Darussalam

Thailand

Singapore

Documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	184	449	121	5	718	771
1997	200	474	140	16	767	898
1998	204	481	152	15	835	889
1999	199	600	139	8	978	960
2000	250	559	150	6	1166	1151
2001	186	499	129	5	1170	1100
2002	227	526	146	3	1334	1215
2003	266	591	212	7	1435	1477
2004	297	757	183	15	1582	1786
2005	345	883	244	18	2096	2092
2006	364	973	242	27	2221	2232
2007	352	1037	266	32	2299	2269
2008	362	1464	276	46	2499	2488
2009	474	1648	304	43	2792	2687
2010	533	2195	333	45	3072	2883
2011	527	2843	473	91	3137	3179
2012	655	3331	493	91	3809	3549
2013	715	3692	530	98	3516	4080
2014	772	4071	525	96	3768	4171
2015	1139	4067	674	91	4041	4678
2016	1401	4073	647	87	4550	4950
2017	1853	4472	753	68	4967	5139
2018	3088	4995	841	76	5342	5364
2019	5297	5463	998	89	5516	5819
2020	5752	6408	1332	140	6498	7228
2021	7251	8107	1721	177	7635	7791
2022	7669	8574	2063	239	8388	7702
2023	7931	7553	1735	166	7346	7107

Citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	180	429	118	5	701	754
1997	199	459	139	16	763	875
1998	199	453	150	12	826	858
1999	192	573	138	7	946	907
2000	244	528	146	5	1137	1104
2001	181	479	126	5	1139	1043
2002	219	512	142	3	1291	1151
2003	255	558	206	6	1380	1346
2004	291	715	180	13	1499	1665
2005	336	835	228	14	2017	1922
2006	355	908	232	17	2116	2029
2007	336	983	251	20	2224	2044
2008	351	1363	266	35	2377	2237
2009	457	1556	290	23	2583	2443
2010	506	2084	304	35	2739	2592
2011	505	2672	446	61	2856	2871
2012	629	3129	466	64	3515	3201
2013	690	3521	504	82	3242	3684
2014	754	3914	493	86	3479	3793
2015	1098	3877	637	82	3701	4201
2016	1359	3867	606	78	4130	4375
2017	1804	4215	713	63	4563	4599
2018	3036	4734	799	68	5009	4815
2019	5234	5235	951	79	5174	5290
2020	5602	6015	1221	117	6056	6232
2021	7083	7626	1576	166	7217	6876
2022	7500	8129	1768	226	7674	6910
2023	7676	7157	1529	157	6805	6371

Non-citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	4	20	3	0	17	17
1997	1	15	1	0	4	23
1998	5	28	2	3	9	31
1999	7	27	1	1	32	53
2000	6	31	4	1	29	47
2001	5	20	3	0	31	57
2002	8	14	4	0	43	64
2003	11	33	6	1	55	131
2004	6	42	3	2	83	121
2005	9	48	16	4	79	170
2006	9	65	10	10	105	203
2007	16	54	15	12	75	225
2008	11	101	10	11	122	251
2009	17	92	14	20	209	244
2010	27	111	29	10	333	291
2011	22	171	27	30	281	308
2012	26	202	27	27	294	348
2013	25	171	26	16	274	396
2014	18	157	32	10	289	378
2015	41	190	37	9	340	477
2016	42	206	41	9	420	575
2017	49	257	40	5	404	540
2018	52	261	42	8	333	549
2019	63	228	47	10	342	529
2020	150	393	111	23	442	996
2021	168	481	145	11	418	915
2022	169	445	295	13	714	792
2023	255	396	206	9	541	736

Cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	149	385	103	4	640	680
1997	158	411	122	14	695	811
1998	140	432	130	12	791	794
1999	160	515	126	8	913	877
2000	209	472	135	5	1084	1040
2001	162	447	113	4	1105	1031
2002	194	464	137	3	1273	1111
2003	224	551	202	6	1363	1369
2004	256	690	173	14	1511	1683
2005	296	794	217	15	1976	1939
2006	330	873	227	20	2119	2017
2007	312	935	237	26	2202	2072
2008	333	1293	264	39	2351	2287
2009	428	1499	287	31	2592	2514
2010	487	1950	307	41	2779	2684
2011	487	2583	394	48	2868	2956
2012	607	3080	418	46	3485	3304
2013	656	3351	460	56	3271	3796
2014	716	3778	453	55	3452	3923
2015	1051	3733	579	58	3716	4348
2016	1257	3659	566	70	4158	4585
2017	1627	3975	634	54	4342	4755
2018	2574	4295	720	68	4567	5021
2019	3846	4601	853	72	4725	5375
2020	4225	5317	1101	116	5542	6565
2021	5045	6280	1420	153	6221	6709
2022	4371	5764	1312	180	5836	5927
2023	1826	2553	609	69	2445	2965

Non-cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	35	64	18	1	78	91
1997	42	63	18	2	72	87
1998	64	49	22	3	44	95
1999	39	85	13	0	65	83
2000	41	87	15	1	82	111
2001	24	52	16	1	65	69
2002	33	62	9	0	61	104
2003	42	40	10	1	72	108
2004	41	67	10	1	71	103
2005	49	89	27	3	120	153
2006	34	100	15	7	102	215
2007	40	102	29	6	97	197
2008	29	171	12	7	148	201
2009	46	149	17	12	200	173
2010	46	245	26	4	293	199
2011	40	260	79	43	269	223
2012	48	251	75	45	324	245
2013	59	341	70	42	245	284
2014	56	293	72	41	316	248
2015	88	334	95	33	325	330
2016	144	414	81	17	392	365
2017	226	497	119	14	625	384
2018	514	700	121	8	775	343
2019	1451	862	145	17	791	444
2020	1527	1091	231	24	956	663
2021	2206	1827	301	24	1414	1082
2022	3298	2810	751	59	2552	1775
2023	6105	5000	1126	97	4901	4142

Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	3782	6707	5350	49	19498	19710
1997	4572	8722	9736	523	21217	27242
1998	4681	8181	4249	353	26960	26163
1999	5061	12329	6042	234	28080	26848
2000	7500	14877	6286	108	39252	41152
2001	5384	11078	5985	52	28667	44118
2002	9995	13831	8590	74	42262	54170
2003	8213	17268	10349	30	56765	69746
2004	10588	30967	16754	257	71224	93627
2005	9852	22878	11957	379	74669	103316
2006	14370	25756	13136	854	70328	93186
2007	13385	32897	16618	686	82895	104689
2008	16648	42942	14976	1087	94371	119698
2009	23344	56706	27515	723	114603	131947
2010	22157	67060	17833	941	98085	151338
2011	18739	83948	22217	1049	102257	157817
2012	18621	93271	20830	681	108559	177284
2013	20439	95639	19153	1243	99070	176744
2014	29849	110813	17774	1349	101930	193196
2015	37400	115915	34738	1217	102199	183451
2016	26107	99011	25863	1886	99751	187618
2017	45000	117303	26315	5302	96641	185063
2018	30696	103988	20557	2074	91203	169660
2019	38220	90724	26677	1616	78948	153106
2020	49905	99982	26530	4020	87458	202490
2021	41284	79172	18662	2132	61214	107120
2022	21769	44938	10470	2450	34352	53640
2023	4428	8920	1920	315	6364	10750

External Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	3400	5647	5054	48	16384	18345
1997	4048	7065	9134	522	17694	25255
1998	4349	7094	3934	350	23001	24238
1999	4618	10499	5693	229	23626	24304
2000	6845	12743	5851	106	33941	37444
2001	4721	9384	5663	50	24133	40021
2002	9198	11226	7994	71	36330	49888
2003	7404	14535	9783	29	49144	64114
2004	9697	27193	16263	236	63024	86154
2005	8767	18549	11084	361	65411	96050
2006	13103	21741	12528	826	60231	85840
2007	11898	27629	15919	672	71453	96726
2008	14993	36520	14253	1030	82583	110346
2009	21166	48308	26752	686	102288	121774
2010	20072	55227	17069	887	85451	140481
2011	16616	68741	21008	964	88864	146176
2012	16042	76924	19741	598	94059	163611
2013	17558	79025	18044	1173	86353	163528
2014	26625	93534	16636	1238	88877	179154
2015	33115	100741	33193	1094	89656	169874
2016	21818	85583	24832	1747	87651	173630
2017	39191	103556	25081	5246	84259	171270
2018	22399	90209	19445	1924	79358	156473
2019	28801	77827	25397	1502	68575	140879
2020	39179	86114	24585	3829	76481	188664
2021	32242	67749	16766	1939	51699	97825
2022	16632	38491	9367	2306	28856	48467
2023	3108	7454	1647	289	5281	9478

Self Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	382	1060	296	1	3114	1365
1997	524	1657	602	1	3523	1987
1998	332	1087	315	3	3959	1925
1999	443	1830	349	5	4454	2544
2000	655	2134	435	2	5311	3708
2001	663	1694	322	2	4534	4097
2002	797	2605	596	3	5932	4282
2003	809	2733	566	1	7621	5632
2004	891	3774	491	21	8200	7473
2005	1085	4329	873	18	9258	7266
2006	1267	4015	608	28	10097	7346
2007	1487	5268	699	14	11442	7963
2008	1655	6422	723	57	11788	9352
2009	2178	8398	763	37	12315	10173
2010	2085	11833	764	54	12634	10857
2011	2123	15207	1209	85	13393	11641
2012	2579	16347	1089	83	14500	13673
2013	2881	16614	1109	70	12717	13216
2014	3224	17279	1138	111	13053	14042
2015	4285	15174	1545	123	12543	13577
2016	4289	13428	1031	139	12100	13988
2017	5809	13747	1234	56	12382	13793
2018	8297	13779	1112	150	11845	13187
2019	9419	12897	1280	114	10373	12227
2020	10726	13868	1945	191	10977	13826
2021	9042	11423	1896	193	9515	9295
2022	5137	6447	1103	144	5496	5173
2023	1320	1466	273	26	1083	1272

% International Collaboration

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	65.76	31.63	64.46	60.00	44.29	34.37
1997	61.50	30.38	65.00	75.00	38.33	23.72
1998	48.04	32.02	56.58	33.33	38.92	27.45
1999	66.33	37.17	64.03	37.50	37.63	21.46
2000	61.60	24.87	62.67	33.33	38.16	25.20
2001	69.35	25.65	54.26	20.00	30.43	25.73
2002	63.88	25.10	65.75	33.33	32.61	26.75
2003	66.17	29.44	66.04	57.14	41.32	34.06
2004	67.00	27.08	68.85	73.33	43.62	34.77
2005	67.25	27.75	66.80	55.56	37.69	37.38
2006	69.23	28.47	75.62	44.44	40.97	39.38
2007	63.92	30.18	65.04	50.00	43.98	42.35
2008	70.17	28.69	64.49	47.83	44.34	46.18
2009	64.14	32.52	69.74	37.21	43.59	48.64
2010	65.29	33.39	64.26	33.33	40.30	52.13
2011	64.52	35.63	59.83	25.27	42.21	52.37
2012	65.80	38.28	65.11	27.47	41.98	53.48
2013	67.69	40.68	67.55	37.76	47.90	55.20
2014	59.59	42.32	62.48	39.58	46.95	55.93
2015	54.52	45.59	64.39	39.56	50.09	58.12
2016	42.04	45.27	67.08	49.43	49.47	58.08
2017	37.02	47.29	66.40	50.00	49.27	60.85
2018	30.12	46.05	64.68	67.11	48.86	63.37
2019	23.65	46.60	65.93	64.04	49.00	64.01
2020	27.99	47.96	61.49	60.00	50.40	61.32
2021	27.25	49.13	60.84	67.80	48.37	61.84
2022	31.14	54.78	56.13	73.64	49.21	64.49
2023	30.26	56.34	61.15	78.92	51.14	69.20

% Open Access

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	35.87	20.71	16.53	20.00	23.68	21.40
1997	43.00	22.15	23.57	25.00	23.47	20.38
1998	50.98	23.49	18.42	20.00	27.66	24.52
1999	47.24	18.00	27.34	0.00	26.79	21.88
2000	39.20	25.40	27.33	16.67	27.36	22.50
2001	42.47	24.25	23.26	40.00	25.30	21.82
2002	44.49	24.33	21.23	33.33	25.64	23.13
2003	43.23	30.63	33.49	14.29	29.76	27.15
2004	41.41	31.44	24.04	20.00	31.73	27.88
2005	44.06	30.46	33.20	22.22	33.30	29.78
2006	43.13	32.37	36.78	40.74	32.10	29.61
2007	50.57	32.69	41.35	28.13	33.32	31.82
2008	51.66	34.43	37.32	34.78	35.33	31.59
2009	54.22	40.35	42.43	25.58	40.51	35.28
2010	57.79	42.96	41.14	20.00	42.71	39.75
2011	58.25	45.37	41.65	35.16	43.51	41.33
2012	57.56	50.74	49.09	45.05	45.29	41.81
2013	58.32	53.17	53.40	48.98	49.52	44.09
2014	63.60	60.77	54.29	50.00	54.88	49.27
2015	64.97	54.41	62.02	50.55	53.03	51.84
2016	66.10	60.03	58.73	58.62	53.52	54.87
2017	71.61	58.81	62.55	58.82	51.24	56.35
2018	62.89	58.26	60.40	65.79	58.59	60.38
2019	58.94	59.77	65.23	55.06	62.27	63.64
2020	75.26	66.82	69.82	74.29	64.13	67.85
2021	81.42	68.67	76.35	70.06	65.95	69.29
2022	79.24	69.96	75.33	79.08	70.48	68.02
2023	76.03	66.64	70.20	74.10	68.04	63.35