Country Comparison

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore	Thailand
1996	27	28	7	7	9
1997	17	32	1	8	8
1998	27	25	12	24	16
1999	11	31	3	11	22
2000	27	20	13	26	25
2001	22	11	8	34	24
2002	25	43	13	28	33
2003	12	18	16	31	50
2004	19	31	14	33	40
2005	19	36	21	39	77
2006	12	29	17	43	79
2007	27	55	24	78	83
2008	12	99	20	75	64
2009	20	83	24	76	85
2010	19	127	27	121	102
2011	34	145	33	137	134
2012	37	180	13	174	118
2013	52	209	20	217	112
2014	78	181	27	207	133
2015	125	201	44	239	165
2016	158	254	45	268	183
2017	236	281	55	314	217
2018	399	308	67	320	280
2019	706	343	107	348	320
2020	1045	441	129	432	403
2021	876	516	178	476	503
2022	789	660	187	515	619
2023	982	672	202	490	636

Citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore	Thailand
1996	27	27	7	7	9
1997	17	32	1	8	8
1998	27	25	12	24	16
1999	10	30	3	10	22
2000	27	20	13	25	25
2001	22	11	8	33	24
2002	25	43	13	28	31
2003	12	18	15	29	46
2004	19	29	14	30	40
2005	19	35	21	38	76
2006	11	29	17	43	75
2007	27	53	23	68	82
2008	12	80	19	64	62
2009	20	82	23	69	83
2010	19	123	27	112	92
2011	33	143	30	132	126
2012	37	166	13	151	104
2013	52	191	20	191	106
2014	76	177	24	190	118
2015	124	192	38	226	160
2016	156	244	43	242	168
2017	235	265	53	289	205
2018	396	291	66	290	270
2019	701	330	105	318	305
2020	1028	419	119	396	385
2021	856	496	168	439	487
2022	770	629	173	478	587
2023	926	643	182	460	607

Non-citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore	Thailand
1996	0	1	0	0	0
1997	0	0	0	0	0
1998	0	0	0	0	0
1999	1	1	0	1	0
2000	0	0	0	1	0
2001	0	0	0	1	0
2002	0	0	0	0	2
2003	0	0	1	2	4
2004	0	2	0	3	0
2005	0	1	0	1	1
2006	1	0	0	0	4
2007	0	2	1	10	1
2008	0	19	1	11	2
2009	0	1	1	7	2
2010	0	4	0	9	10
2011	1	2	3	5	8
2012	0	14	0	23	14
2013	0	18	0	26	6
2014	2	4	3	17	15
2015	1	9	6	13	5
2016	2	10	2	26	15
2017	1	16	2	25	12
2018	3	17	1	30	10
2019	5	13	2	30	15
2020	17	22	10	36	18
2021	20	20	10	37	16
2022	19	31	14	37	32
2023	56	29	20	30	29

Cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore	Thailand
1996	23	24	7	6	6
1997	16	29	1	8	4
1998	23	25	11	21	14
1999	11	28	3	10	21
2000	27	20	13	25	23
2001	19	11	7	31	23
2002	24	41	12	27	32
2003	12	17	16	30	48
2004	17	29	13	32	39
2005	16	36	19	39	71
2006	12	27	13	40	71
2007	27	45	21	68	77
2008	10	68	15	65	60
2009	19	72	15	71	79
2010	19	107	19	115	91
2011	33	134	27	133	112
2012	36	156	12	165	111
2013	50	183	20	204	104
2014	74	165	19	191	124
2015	114	181	27	227	159
2016	138	221	38	258	169
2017	206	254	41	290	203
2018	324	279	61	298	256
2019	565	296	82	330	292
2020	757	390	97	406	340
2021	593	415	129	428	413
2022	470	444	118	399	396
2023	219	193	71	186	186

Non-cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore	Thailand
1996	4	4	0	1	3
1997	1	3	0	0	4
1998	4	0	1	3	2
1999	0	3	0	1	1
2000	0	0	0	1	2
2001	3	0	1	3	1
2002	1	2	1	1	1
2003	0	1	0	1	2
2004	2	2	1	1	1
2005	3	0	2	0	6
2006	0	2	4	3	8
2007	0	10	3	10	6
2008	2	31	5	10	4
2009	1	11	9	5	6
2010	0	20	8	6	11
2011	1	11	6	4	22
2012	1	24	1	9	7
2013	2	26	0	13	8
2014	4	16	8	16	9
2015	11	20	17	12	6
2016	20	33	7	10	14
2017	30	27	14	24	14
2018	75	29	6	22	24
2019	141	47	25	18	28
2020	288	51	32	26	63
2021	283	101	49	48	90
2022	319	216	69	116	223
2023	763	479	131	304	450

Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore	Thailand
1996	534	514	407	131	97
1997	692	541	2	91	99
1998	847	698	85	1207	398
1999	322	990	41	876	426
2000	937	556	373	1197	715
2001	999	335	99	1746	717
2002	1604	1288	357	850	1467
2003	396	943	660	1078	1622
2004	1204	1121	244	1710	1962
2005	279	982	654	2232	1867
2006	407	874	575	1682	2193
2007	742	1299	789	3785	2193
2008	289	1893	829	3163	1793
2009	376	1754	472	3321	2402
2010	454	2762	683	4892	2584
2011	1036	3483	653	6039	2867
2012	805	3237	307	10534	6541
2013	1085	4402	756	8107	2601
2014	1535	6830	731	7470	5557
2015	1885	4302	220	5600	5005
2016	1287	5628	948	7152	3362
2017	2293	5927	555	7361	4042
2018	3066	4647	1009	7460	3613
2019	3418	4701	2568	6367	5151
2020	3280	3793	1662	8709	6408
2021	3532	3342	1622	4688	2757
2022	1761	2377	615	2193	1667
2023	400	446	190	465	356

External Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore	Thailand
1996	451	311	396	127	77
1997	644	346	2	71	93
1998	779	533	77	1146	352
1999	291	743	41	694	362
2000	758	306	333	1050	606
2001	905	250	93	1304	613
2002	1489	935	323	748	1232
2003	334	738	620	947	1362
2004	1094	830	232	1603	1817
2005	251	682	610	1979	1691
2006	340	710	527	1431	1901
2007	618	864	752	3456	1855
2008	241	1214	753	2750	1614
2009	283	1238	435	2902	2106
2010	351	1892	644	4373	2231
2011	871	2343	607	5476	2365
2012	587	2318	294	9758	6111
2013	799	3522	713	7484	2101
2014	1253	6037	707	6827	5138
2015	1299	3697	193	4825	4485
2016	672	4730	887	6348	2896
2017	1433	4956	500	6468	3619
2018	1918	3822	936	6656	3080
2019	2219	3880	2435	5603	4643
2020	1898	3012	1507	7899	5848
2021	2541	2698	1417	4110	2204
2022	1163	1914	519	1847	1368
2023	246	358	145	392	277

Self Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore	Thailand
1996	83	203	11	4	20
1997	48	195	0	20	6
1998	68	165	8	61	46
1999	31	247	0	182	64
2000	179	250	40	147	109
2001	94	85	6	442	104
2002	115	353	34	102	235
2003	62	205	40	131	260
2004	110	291	12	107	145
2005	28	300	44	253	176
2006	67	164	48	251	292
2007	124	435	37	329	338
2008	48	679	76	413	179
2009	93	516	37	419	296
2010	103	870	39	519	353
2011	165	1140	46	563	502
2012	218	919	13	776	430
2013	286	880	43	623	500
2014	282	793	24	643	419
2015	586	605	27	775	520
2016	615	898	61	804	466
2017	860	971	55	893	423
2018	1148	825	73	804	533
2019	1199	821	133	764	508
2020	1382	781	155	810	560
2021	991	644	205	578	553
2022	598	463	96	346	299
2023	154	88	45	73	79

% International Collaboration

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore	Thailand
1996	40.74	10.71	42.86	42.86	22.22
1997	64.71	18.75	0.00	50.00	62.50
1998	55.56	16.00	33.33	29.17	43.75
1999	72.73	29.03	33.33	18.18	45.45
2000	66.67	30.00	15.38	46.15	52.00
2001	72.73	27.27	50.00	44.12	50.00
2002	72.00	16.28	15.38	21.43	48.48
2003	83.33	44.44	37.50	41.94	68.00
2004	100.00	19.35	64.29	42.42	65.00
2005	78.95	22.22	61.90	43.59	74.03
2006	83.33	34.48	58.82	51.16	62.03
2007	62.96	20.00	50.00	51.28	57.83
2008	58.33	15.15	35.00	54.67	60.94
2009	60.00	14.46	29.17	61.84	42.35
2010	57.89	16.54	44.44	65.29	55.88
2011	70.59	27.59	51.52	66.42	51.49
2012	59.46	26.11	69.23	67.24	55.08
2013	53.85	27.75	65.00	61.29	57.14
2014	37.18	34.25	40.74	62.80	60.15
2015	41.60	38.31	40.91	63.60	54.55
2016	26.58	44.09	62.22	64.55	49.73
2017	23.73	36.30	43.64	57.32	52.53
2018	22.56	38.64	56.72	58.75	50.00
2019	17.71	35.57	45.79	60.06	50.63
2020	15.60	44.67	46.51	58.10	60.05
2021	28.20	42.83	49.44	56.30	49.70
2022	37.52	52.27	52.94	60.97	51.05
2023	31.77	46.43	52.48	65.10	47.17

% Open Access

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore	Thailand
1996	40.74	35.71	14.29	28.57	11.11
1997	52.94	34.38	100.00	0.00	37.50
1998	40.74	28.00	41.67	12.50	31.25
1999	45.45	25.81	33.33	27.27	27.27
2000	40.74	35.00	46.15	23.08	32.00
2001	45.45	27.27	25.00	17.65	16.67
2002	56.00	25.58	38.46	28.57	33.33
2003	41.67	16.67	56.25	41.94	26.00
2004	63.16	22.58	21.43	33.33	17.50
2005	31.58	5.56	52.38	35.90	32.47
2006	33.33	34.48	35.29	32.56	18.99
2007	44.44	38.18	50.00	38.46	28.92
2008	50.00	33.33	25.00	41.33	29.69
2009	25.00	37.35	50.00	42.11	29.41
2010	42.11	34.65	51.85	38.02	29.41
2011	50.00	37.93	48.48	40.88	34.33
2012	56.76	41.11	38.46	39.66	36.44
2013	46.15	44.02	50.00	33.18	41.96
2014	44.87	46.41	40.74	36.71	47.37
2015	69.60	41.79	47.73	33.89	44.85
2016	77.85	55.91	44.44	46.64	47.54
2017	72.88	46.26	47.27	40.76	47.47
2018	65.91	56.82	44.78	51.25	50.71
2019	59.49	62.39	67.29	54.31	58.75
2020	44.11	61.68	62.79	59.95	59.80
2021	67.47	75.58	73.60	58.40	65.01
2022	79.85	76.21	70.05	61.55	69.14
2023	76.27	79.91	68.32	55.71	71.23