Country Comparison

Brunei Darussalam

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Singapore

Documents

Year	Brunei Darussalam	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore
1996	-	27	28	7	7
1997	1	17	32	1	8
1998	-	27	25	12	24
1999	-	11	31	3	11
2000	-	27	20	13	26
2001	1	22	11	8	34
2002	-	25	43	13	28
2003	-	12	18	16	31
2004	-	19	31	14	33
2005	-	19	36	21	39
2006	1	12	29	17	43
2007	3	27	55	24	78
2008	1	12	99	20	75
2009	1	20	83	24	76
2010	1	19	127	27	121
2011	-	34	145	33	137
2012	2	37	180	13	174
2013	1	52	209	20	217
2014	1	78	181	27	207
2015	-	125	201	44	239
2016	6	158	254	45	268
2017	8	236	281	55	314
2018	6	399	308	67	320
2019	8	706	343	107	348
2020	10	1045	441	129	432
2021	18	876	516	178	476
2022	32	789	660	187	515
2023	16	982	672	202	490

Citable documents

Year	Brunei Darussalam	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore
1996	-	27	27	7	7
1997	1	17	32	1	8
1998	-	27	25	12	24
1999	-	10	30	3	10
2000	-	27	20	13	25
2001	1	22	11	8	33
2002	-	25	43	13	28
2003	-	12	18	15	29
2004	-	19	29	14	30
2005	-	19	35	21	38
2006	1	11	29	17	43
2007	2	27	53	23	68
2008	1	12	80	19	64
2009	0	20	82	23	69
2010	1	19	123	27	112
2011	-	33	143	30	132
2012	1	37	166	13	151
2013	1	52	191	20	191
2014	1	76	177	24	190
2015	-	124	192	38	226
2016	6	156	244	43	242
2017	8	235	265	53	289
2018	5	396	291	66	290
2019	8	701	330	105	318
2020	8	1028	419	119	396
2021	15	856	496	168	439
2022	30	770	629	173	478
2023	12	926	643	182	460

Non-citable documents

Year	Brunei Darussalam	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore
1996	-	0	1	0	0
1997	0	0	0	0	0
1998	-	0	0	0	0
1999	-	1	1	0	1
2000	-	0	0	0	1
2001	0	0	0	0	1
2002	-	0	0	0	0
2003	-	0	0	1	2
2004	-	0	2	0	3
2005	-	0	1	0	1
2006	0	1	0	0	0
2007	1	0	2	1	10
2008	0	0	19	1	11
2009	1	0	1	1	7
2010	0	0	4	0	9
2011	-	1	2	3	5
2012	1	0	14	0	23
2013	0	0	18	0	26
2014	0	2	4	3	17
2015	-	1	9	6	13
2016	0	2	10	2	26
2017	0	1	16	2	25
2018	1	3	17	1	30
2019	0	5	13	2	30
2020	2	17	22	10	36
2021	3	20	20	10	37
2022	2	19	31	14	37
2023	4	56	29	20	30

Cited documents

Year	Brunei Darussalam	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore
1996	-	23	24	7	6
1997	0	16	29	1	8
1998	-	23	25	11	21
1999	-	11	28	3	10
2000	-	27	20	13	25
2001	1	19	11	7	31
2002	-	24	41	12	27
2003	-	12	17	16	30
2004	-	17	29	13	32
2005	-	16	36	19	39
2006	0	12	27	13	40
2007	3	27	45	21	68
2008	1	10	68	15	65
2009	0	19	72	15	71
2010	1	19	107	19	115
2011	-	33	134	27	133
2012	1	36	156	12	165
2013	1	50	183	20	204
2014	0	74	165	19	191
2015	-	114	181	27	227
2016	6	138	221	38	258
2017	7	206	254	41	290
2018	6	324	279	61	298
2019	7	565	296	82	330
2020	9	757	390	97	406
2021	13	593	415	129	428
2022	18	470	444	118	399
2023	2	219	193	71	186

Non-cited documents

Year	Brunei Darussalam	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore
1996	-	4	4	0	1
1997	0	1	3	0	0
1998	-	4	0	1	3
1999	-	0	3	0	1
2000	-	0	0	0	1
2001	0	3	0	1	3
2002	-	1	2	1	1
2003	-	0	1	0	1
2004	-	2	2	1	1
2005	-	3	0	2	0
2006	0	0	2	4	3
2007	0	0	10	3	10
2008	0	2	31	5	10
2009	0	1	11	9	5
2010	0	0	20	8	6
2011	-	1	11	6	4
2012	1	1	24	1	9
2013	0	2	26	0	13
2014	0	4	16	8	16
2015	-	11	20	17	12
2016	0	20	33	7	10
2017	1	30	27	14	24
2018	0	75	29	6	22
2019	1	141	47	25	18
2020	1	288	51	32	26
2021	5	283	101	49	48
2022	14	319	216	69	116
2023	14	763	479	131	304

Cites

Year	Brunei Darussalam	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore
1996	-	534	514	407	131
1997	0	692	541	2	91
1998	-	847	698	85	1207
1999	-	322	990	41	876
2000	-	937	556	373	1197
2001	4	999	335	99	1746
2002	-	1604	1288	357	850
2003	-	396	943	660	1078
2004	-	1204	1121	244	1710
2005	-	279	982	654	2232
2006	0	407	874	575	1682
2007	44	742	1299	789	3785
2008	86	289	1893	829	3163
2009	0	376	1754	472	3321
2010	13	454	2762	683	4892
2011	-	1036	3483	653	6039
2012	1	805	3237	307	10534
2013	24	1085	4402	756	8107
2014	0	1535	6830	731	7470
2015	-	1885	4302	220	5600
2016	57	1287	5628	948	7152
2017	93	2293	5927	555	7361
2018	111	3066	4647	1009	7460
2019	55	3418	4701	2568	6367
2020	38	3280	3793	1662	8709
2021	62	3532	3342	1622	4688
2022	74	1761	2377	615	2193
2023	2	400	446	190	465

External Cites

Year	Brunei Darussalam	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore
1996	-	451	311	396	127
1997	0	644	346	2	71
1998	-	779	533	77	1146
1999	-	291	743	41	694
2000	-	758	306	333	1050
2001	4	905	250	93	1304
2002	-	1489	935	323	748
2003	-	334	738	620	947
2004	-	1094	830	232	1603
2005	-	251	682	610	1979
2006	0	340	710	527	1431
2007	38	618	864	752	3456
2008	85	241	1214	753	2750
2009	0	283	1238	435	2902
2010	13	351	1892	644	4373
2011	-	871	2343	607	5476
2012	1	587	2318	294	9758
2013	24	799	3522	713	7484
2014	0	1253	6037	707	6827
2015	-	1299	3697	193	4825
2016	50	672	4730	887	6348
2017	88	1433	4956	500	6468
2018	108	1918	3822	936	6656
2019	50	2219	3880	2435	5603
2020	34	1898	3012	1507	7899
2021	55	2541	2698	1417	4110
2022	66	1163	1914	519	1847
2023	0	246	358	145	392

Self Cites

Year	Brunei Darussalam	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore
1996	-	83	203	11	4
1997	0	48	195	0	20
1998	-	68	165	8	61
1999	-	31	247	0	182
2000	-	179	250	40	147
2001	0	94	85	6	442
2002	-	115	353	34	102
2003	-	62	205	40	131
2004	-	110	291	12	107
2005	-	28	300	44	253
2006	0	67	164	48	251
2007	6	124	435	37	329
2008	1	48	679	76	413
2009	0	93	516	37	419
2010	0	103	870	39	519
2011	-	165	1140	46	563
2012	0	218	919	13	776
2013	0	286	880	43	623
2014	0	282	793	24	643
2015	-	586	605	27	775
2016	7	615	898	61	804
2017	5	860	971	55	893
2018	3	1148	825	73	804
2019	5	1199	821	133	764
2020	4	1382	781	155	810
2021	7	991	644	205	578
2022	8	598	463	96	346
2023	2	154	88	45	73

% International Collaboration

Year	Brunei Darussalam	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore
1996	-	40.74	10.71	42.86	42.86
1997	100.00	64.71	18.75	0.00	50.00
1998	-	55.56	16.00	33.33	29.17
1999	-	72.73	29.03	33.33	18.18
2000	-	66.67	30.00	15.38	46.15
2001	0.00	72.73	27.27	50.00	44.12
2002	-	72.00	16.28	15.38	21.43
2003	-	83.33	44.44	37.50	41.94
2004	-	100.00	19.35	64.29	42.42
2005	-	78.95	22.22	61.90	43.59
2006	0.00	83.33	34.48	58.82	51.16
2007	33.33	62.96	20.00	50.00	51.28
2008	100.00	58.33	15.15	35.00	54.67
2009	0.00	60.00	14.46	29.17	61.84
2010	100.00	57.89	16.54	44.44	65.29
2011	-	70.59	27.59	51.52	66.42
2012	50.00	59.46	26.11	69.23	67.24
2013	100.00	53.85	27.75	65.00	61.29
2014	100.00	37.18	34.25	40.74	62.80
2015	-	41.60	38.31	40.91	63.60
2016	16.67	26.58	44.09	62.22	64.55
2017	12.50	23.73	36.30	43.64	57.32
2018	66.67	22.56	38.64	56.72	58.75
2019	37.50	17.71	35.57	45.79	60.06
2020	60.00	15.60	44.67	46.51	58.10
2021	38.89	28.20	42.83	49.44	56.30
2022	62.50	37.52	52.27	52.94	60.97
2023	68.75	31.77	46.43	52.48	65.10

% Open Access

Year	Brunei Darussalam	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore
1996	-	40.74	35.71	14.29	28.57
1997	0.00	52.94	34.38	100.00	0.00
1998	-	40.74	28.00	41.67	12.50
1999	-	45.45	25.81	33.33	27.27
2000	-	40.74	35.00	46.15	23.08
2001	0.00	45.45	27.27	25.00	17.65
2002	-	56.00	25.58	38.46	28.57
2003	-	41.67	16.67	56.25	41.94
2004	-	63.16	22.58	21.43	33.33
2005	-	31.58	5.56	52.38	35.90
2006	100.00	33.33	34.48	35.29	32.56
2007	0.00	44.44	38.18	50.00	38.46
2008	0.00	50.00	33.33	25.00	41.33
2009	0.00	25.00	37.35	50.00	42.11
2010	0.00	42.11	34.65	51.85	38.02
2011	-	50.00	37.93	48.48	40.88
2012	50.00	56.76	41.11	38.46	39.66
2013	0.00	46.15	44.02	50.00	33.18
2014	0.00	44.87	46.41	40.74	36.71
2015	-	69.60	41.79	47.73	33.89
2016	0.00	77.85	55.91	44.44	46.64
2017	50.00	72.88	46.26	47.27	40.76
2018	66.67	65.91	56.82	44.78	51.25
2019	50.00	59.49	62.39	67.29	54.31
2020	40.00	44.11	61.68	62.79	59.95
2021	77.78	67.47	75.58	73.60	58.40
2022	78.13	79.85	76.21	70.05	61.55
2023	50.00	76.27	79.91	68.32	55.71