Country/Region Comparison

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore	Thailand
1996	12	21	13	9	28
1997	17	27	16	9	28
1998	20	22	6	8	39
1999	23	25	15	10	47
2000	42	35	18	10	87
2001	30	27	12	19	49
2002	23	14	18	14	47
2003	19	15	13	10	67
2004	17	32	9	12	72
2005	24	18	20	17	66
2006	31	28	9	14	82
2007	17	28	19	10	113
2008	17	34	34	14	188
2009	46	44	32	18	187
2010	106	89	29	15	275
2011	115	103	34	25	242
2012	100	135	28	24	243
2013	112	158	64	17	285
2014	129	102	32	25	223
2015	127	112	42	21	260
2016	163	112	46	21	284
2017	180	138	35	30	288
2018	302	170	47	41	347
2019	464	167	54	40	374
2020	532	184	94	48	403
2021	553	225	73	62	544
2022	599	230	70	50	617
2023	698	175	59	58	477

Citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore	Thailand
1996	12	21	13	9	27
1997	17	27	16	9	28
1998	20	22	6	8	39
1999	23	25	15	10	47
2000	42	35	18	10	87
2001	30	27	12	18	49
2002	23	14	18	14	47
2003	19	15	13	10	66
2004	17	32	9	12	71
2005	24	18	19	16	63
2006	31	28	9	14	81
2007	17	28	19	10	111
2008	17	34	34	14	185
2009	46	44	32	17	164
2010	106	87	29	15	241
2011	115	103	34	25	219
2012	100	133	27	23	227
2013	112	158	63	17	272
2014	129	102	31	25	208
2015	126	111	40	19	243
2016	161	112	46	19	271
2017	179	135	35	26	279
2018	302	168	45	36	334
2019	462	165	53	37	367
2020	530	179	93	45	399
2021	551	224	72	54	541
2022	598	227	70	48	604
2023	696	172	58	57	472

Non-citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore	Thailand
1996	0	0	0	0	1
1997	0	0	0	0	0
1998	0	0	0	0	0
1999	0	0	0	0	0
2000	0	0	0	0	0
2001	0	0	0	1	0
2002	0	0	0	0	0
2003	0	0	0	0	1
2004	0	0	0	0	1
2005	0	0	1	1	3
2006	0	0	0	0	1
2007	0	0	0	0	2
2008	0	0	0	0	3
2009	0	0	0	1	23
2010	0	2	0	0	34
2011	0	0	0	0	23
2012	0	2	1	1	16
2013	0	0	1	0	13
2014	0	0	1	0	15
2015	1	1	2	2	17
2016	2	0	0	2	13
2017	1	3	0	4	9
2018	0	2	2	5	13
2019	2	2	1	3	7
2020	2	5	1	3	4
2021	2	1	1	8	3
2022	1	3	0	2	13
2023	2	3	1	1	5

Cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore	Thailand
1996	12	19	12	8	28
1997	16	27	14	9	28
1998	19	21	6	8	38
1999	22	24	15	10	46
2000	37	30	14	10	81
2001	30	27	12	19	49
2002	21	14	17	14	47
2003	18	14	13	10	65
2004	17	32	9	12	72
2005	24	17	20	17	63
2006	31	25	9	14	82
2007	16	26	19	10	112
2008	17	32	29	14	146
2009	42	42	26	17	148
2010	95	86	23	15	204
2011	105	99	24	24	212
2012	87	125	25	23	220
2013	103	156	41	16	238
2014	116	100	25	24	189
2015	121	111	38	19	223
2016	156	109	41	19	252
2017	170	132	27	29	255
2018	270	159	39	37	302
2019	377	159	41	39	337
2020	402	171	73	42	359
2021	382	189	49	46	456
2022	354	145	29	39	413
2023	157	54	13	24	134

Non-cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore	Thailand
1996	0	2	1	1	0
1997	1	0	2	0	0
1998	1	1	0	0	1
1999	1	1	0	0	1
2000	5	5	4	0	6
2001	0	0	0	0	0
2002	2	0	1	0	0
2003	1	1	0	0	2
2004	0	0	0	0	0
2005	0	1	0	0	3
2006	0	3	0	0	0
2007	1	2	0	0	1
2008	0	2	5	0	42
2009	4	2	6	1	39
2010	11	3	6	0	71
2011	10	4	10	1	30
2012	13	10	3	1	23
2013	9	2	23	1	47
2014	13	2	7	1	34
2015	6	1	4	2	37
2016	7	3	5	2	32
2017	10	6	8	1	33
2018	32	11	8	4	45
2019	87	8	13	1	37
2020	130	13	21	6	44
2021	171	36	24	16	88
2022	245	85	41	11	204
2023	541	121	46	34	343

Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore	Thailand
1996	110	400	126	186	767
1997	232	597	212	278	668
1998	271	392	145	91	801
1999	275	529	234	180	1183
2000	680	455	321	147	3458
2001	439	769	174	907	1676
2002	1341	326	367	924	1460
2003	550	296	328	622	2595
2004	603	768	245	489	2578
2005	680	869	431	992	2764
2006	627	561	306	649	2352
2007	389	575	360	422	3427
2008	580	767	574	608	3188
2009	629	919	463	611	3298
2010	1047	2271	254	495	3749
2011	1285	1676	421	773	4507
2012	666	1896	354	898	3296
2013	929	2113	615	716	3684
2014	1177	1824	490	640	3116
2015	1080	1589	644	752	3280
2016	1561	1959	612	722	3269
2017	1516	1946	333	642	3408
2018	2496	2467	434	942	3393
2019	3274	2253	451	406	3681
2020	2184	1758	732	688	3173
2021	1705	1248	210	331	2823
2022	1053	628	95	153	1562
2023	305	114	36	61	253

External Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore	Thailand
1996	99	348	109	141	600
1997	190	540	147	211	527
1998	202	318	133	81	629
1999	223	419	210	148	832
2000	601	354	310	141	2785
2001	368	626	166	860	1442
2002	1286	247	286	891	1179
2003	454	223	309	594	1551
2004	473	663	222	445	2038
2005	592	751	371	958	2432
2006	567	476	283	623	1831
2007	323	515	322	406	2672
2008	511	548	476	570	2445
2009	464	729	413	552	2423
2010	563	1891	221	471	2874
2011	771	1321	343	707	3484
2012	353	1451	314	861	2438
2013	532	1506	497	667	2660
2014	674	1396	430	571	2408
2015	612	1138	529	704	2248
2016	894	1556	547	690	2406
2017	766	1449	291	589	2594
2018	1278	1934	388	865	2470
2019	1679	1693	382	358	2706
2020	1060	1376	630	634	2310
2021	852	972	172	293	1858
2022	535	477	71	140	1032
2023	133	86	26	55	178

Self Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore	Thailand
1996	11	52	17	45	167
1997	42	57	65	67	141
1998	69	74	12	10	172
1999	52	110	24	32	351
2000	79	101	11	6	673
2001	71	143	8	47	234
2002	55	79	81	33	281
2003	96	73	19	28	1044
2004	130	105	23	44	540
2005	88	118	60	34	332
2006	60	85	23	26	521
2007	66	60	38	16	755
2008	69	219	98	38	743
2009	165	190	50	59	875
2010	484	380	33	24	875
2011	514	355	78	66	1023
2012	313	445	40	37	858
2013	397	607	118	49	1024
2014	503	428	60	69	708
2015	468	451	115	48	1032
2016	667	403	65	32	863
2017	750	497	42	53	814
2018	1218	533	46	77	923
2019	1595	560	69	48	975
2020	1124	382	102	54	863
2021	853	276	38	38	965
2022	518	151	24	13	530
2023	172	28	10	6	75

% International Collaboration

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore	Thailand
1996	100.00	38.10	100.00	11.11	67.86
1997	76.47	74.07	93.75	44.44	67.86
1998	65.00	40.91	83.33	75.00	74.36
1999	69.57	32.00	80.00	70.00	72.34
2000	78.57	34.29	83.33	70.00	54.02
2001	83.33	55.56	91.67	26.32	63.27
2002	73.91	71.43	77.78	71.43	57.45
2003	89.47	53.33	92.31	70.00	59.70
2004	88.24	56.25	77.78	58.33	62.50
2005	91.67	50.00	85.00	58.82	65.15
2006	93.55	46.43	88.89	57.14	57.32
2007	82.35	53.57	89.47	90.00	61.06
2008	88.24	47.06	41.18	64.29	44.68
2009	52.17	40.91	34.38	66.67	30.48
2010	37.74	38.20	44.83	93.33	30.18
2011	33.91	39.81	52.94	88.00	43.39
2012	19.00	42.96	57.14	79.17	38.27
2013	28.57	48.10	39.06	76.47	35.44
2014	27.91	65.69	53.13	64.00	47.09
2015	26.77	56.25	61.90	71.43	45.77
2016	26.38	58.04	50.00	85.71	41.55
2017	19.44	63.77	62.86	83.33	47.92
2018	18.21	62.94	55.32	85.37	47.84
2019	18.53	65.27	42.59	70.00	45.19
2020	16.54	55.43	60.64	75.00	48.39
2021	20.80	53.33	45.21	70.97	42.65
2022	24.71	58.70	48.57	68.00	41.33
2023	23.50	69.71	59.32	84.48	46.75

% Open Access

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Singapore	Thailand
1996	50.00	66.67	53.85	0.00	32.14
1997	58.82	48.15	56.25	11.11	17.86
1998	55.00	59.09	0.00	12.50	30.77
1999	52.17	28.00	20.00	20.00	51.06
2000	64.29	62.86	61.11	10.00	43.68
2001	70.00	81.48	58.33	5.26	30.61
2002	47.83	57.14	38.89	7.14	38.30
2003	42.11	46.67	46.15	10.00	43.28
2004	70.59	53.13	44.44	8.33	36.11
2005	20.83	38.89	5.00	23.53	31.82
2006	29.03	46.43	33.33	7.14	30.49
2007	29.41	28.57	5.26	30.00	30.09
2008	41.18	47.06	17.65	14.29	37.23
2009	60.87	50.00	25.00	38.89	30.48
2010	72.64	60.67	27.59	33.33	36.36
2011	86.96	67.96	32.35	52.00	38.43
2012	82.00	57.04	42.86	54.17	34.16
2013	78.57	56.96	40.63	52.94	38.95
2014	82.17	59.80	37.50	52.00	44.84
2015	83.46	64.29	57.14	47.62	50.00
2016	81.60	66.07	60.87	52.38	49.65
2017	85.00	59.42	62.86	60.00	51.39
2018	79.47	65.29	59.57	56.10	53.60
2019	80.82	70.06	66.67	60.00	60.70
2020	77.82	75.00	67.02	52.08	61.04
2021	85.90	78.22	54.79	53.23	70.40
2022	86.81	73.48	75.71	70.00	77.31
2023	88.97	77.71	89.83	77.59	79.45