Country Comparison

Brunei Darussalam

Indonesia

Philippines

Singapore

Documents

Year	Brunei Darussalam	Indonesia	Philippines	Singapore
1996	5	40	14	69
1997	7	20	13	86
1998	2	29	6	127
1999	6	44	12	103
2000	4	39	7	182
2001	6	38	6	140
2002	7	53	19	128
2003	3	41	15	153
2004	7	47	29	133
2005	7	33	29	162
2006	10	51	20	181
2007	7	54	16	247
2008	4	96	17	330
2009	12	111	27	294
2010	8	121	20	449
2011	5	169	34	430
2012	13	206	28	482
2013	13	217	49	652
2014	23	401	65	771
2015	43	646	65	926
2016	124	644	128	1199
2017	75	2196	162	1356
2018	57	2145	170	1251
2019	69	2602	220	1326
2020	58	3117	420	1362
2021	96	3123	272	1328
2022	117	2885	305	1381
2023	116	3609	261	1187

Citable documents

Year	Brunei Darussalam	Indonesia	Philippines	Singapore
1996	5	40	14	69
1997	7	20	13	83
1998	2	29	6	127
1999	6	44	12	103
2000	4	39	7	181
2001	6	38	6	139
2002	7	53	19	125
2003	3	41	15	152
2004	7	47	27	130
2005	7	33	28	161
2006	10	51	20	176
2007	7	54	16	245
2008	4	96	16	325
2009	12	111	27	291
2010	7	120	19	440
2011	5	152	34	425
2012	13	195	27	467
2013	11	217	49	631
2014	23	398	65	738
2015	43	642	64	904
2016	87	638	125	1152
2017	68	2178	158	1289
2018	52	2124	162	1226
2019	66	2590	213	1300
2020	51	3074	406	1309
2021	73	3091	263	1269
2022	104	2860	290	1318
2023	100	3576	253	1133

Non-citable documents

Year	Brunei Darussalam	Indonesia	Philippines	Singapore
1996	0	0	0	0
1997	0	0	0	3
1998	0	0	0	0
1999	0	0	0	0
2000	0	0	0	1
2001	0	0	0	1
2002	0	0	0	3
2003	0	0	0	1
2004	0	0	2	3
2005	0	0	1	1
2006	0	0	0	5
2007	0	0	0	2
2008	0	0	1	5
2009	0	0	0	3
2010	1	1	1	9
2011	0	17	0	5
2012	0	11	1	15
2013	2	0	0	21
2014	0	3	0	33
2015	0	4	1	22
2016	37	6	3	47
2017	7	18	4	67
2018	5	21	8	25
2019	3	12	7	26
2020	7	43	14	53
2021	23	32	9	59
2022	13	25	15	63
2023	16	33	8	54

Cited documents

Year	Brunei Darussalam	Indonesia	Philippines	Singapore
1996	3	30	8	60
1997	5	17	7	75
1998	1	20	6	115
1999	5	36	9	93
2000	3	27	5	152
2001	5	31	6	117
2002	5	46	16	104
2003	2	27	11	104
2004	6	30	20	122
2005	6	28	21	140
2006	5	38	17	161
2007	4	42	11	217
2008	3	78	13	302
2009	10	85	22	264
2010	6	96	17	420
2011	5	129	32	393
2012	13	177	23	454
2013	11	202	47	586
2014	21	349	59	682
2015	41	478	53	801
2016	101	506	109	1025
2017	66	1598	116	1227
2018	50	1575	147	1153
2019	54	1956	191	1230
2020	44	2105	322	1243
2021	74	1853	221	1183
2022	86	1595	201	1136
2023	61	722	103	693

Non-cited documents

Year	Brunei Darussalam	Indonesia	Philippines	Singapore
1996	2	10	6	9
1997	2	3	6	11
1998	1	9	0	12
1999	1	8	3	10
2000	1	12	2	30
2001	1	7	0	23
2002	2	7	3	24
2003	1	14	4	49
2004	1	17	9	11
2005	1	5	8	22
2006	5	13	3	20
2007	3	12	5	30
2008	1	18	4	28
2009	2	26	5	30
2010	2	25	3	29
2011	0	40	2	37
2012	0	29	5	28
2013	2	15	2	66
2014	2	52	6	89
2015	2	168	12	125
2016	23	138	19	174
2017	9	598	46	129
2018	7	570	23	98
2019	15	646	29	96
2020	14	1012	98	119
2021	22	1270	51	145
2022	31	1290	104	245
2023	55	2887	158	494

Cites

Year	Brunei Darussalam	Indonesia	Philippines	Singapore
1996	9	326	68	1047
1997	52	157	46	2944
1998	9	380	104	3253
1999	176	493	216	2465
2000	15	632	19	5071
2001	248	601	118	5947
2002	193	736	442	4119
2003	107	503	194	4716
2004	48	602	540	8269
2005	77	477	345	7853
2006	20	1114	364	8860
2007	38	438	419	16295
2008	156	2341	614	17789
2009	618	2404	1316	13756
2010	28	2098	511	19319
2011	74	4576	1057	28265
2012	270	6213	717	33023
2013	293	8245	2543	47311
2014	1319	7825	1629	46497
2015	1216	7745	1159	45112
2016	3999	8271	3700	57659
2017	2423	15586	2588	58797
2018	2291	14091	3419	53622
2019	1584	16393	3030	50435
2020	1523	15990	4707	46803
2021	1259	13413	2884	29523
2022	742	7980	1469	13146
2023	202	2001	321	3348

External Cites

Year	Brunei Darussalam	Indonesia	Philippines	Singapore
1996	6	293	63	956
1997	46	142	42	2732
1998	8	330	98	3111
1999	162	439	206	2337
2000	13	576	15	4726
2001	239	529	108	5645
2002	188	673	420	3810
2003	105	470	192	4378
2004	47	536	501	7801
2005	70	426	332	7303
2006	19	1025	326	8266
2007	38	400	326	15558
2008	156	1930	529	16571
2009	609	2081	1124	12380
2010	25	1698	446	17759
2011	55	3901	947	26100
2012	223	5095	659	30464
2013	261	6999	2354	43479
2014	1240	6037	1399	42957
2015	1146	5839	997	41441
2016	3803	6341	3345	53263
2017	2313	10797	2269	53921
2018	2087	9723	3053	49156
2019	1450	11142	2564	45749
2020	1377	10780	3866	42575
2021	1156	9275	2450	26891
2022	690	5100	1169	11740
2023	167	1323	267	3015

Self Cites

Year	Brunei Darussalam	Indonesia	Philippines	Singapore
1996	3	33	5	91
1997	6	15	4	212
1998	1	50	6	142
1999	14	54	10	128
2000	2	56	4	345
2001	9	72	10	302
2002	5	63	22	309
2003	2	33	2	338
2004	1	66	39	468
2005	7	51	13	550
2006	1	89	38	594
2007	0	38	93	737
2008	0	411	85	1218
2009	9	323	192	1376
2010	3	400	65	1560
2011	19	675	110	2165
2012	47	1118	58	2559
2013	32	1246	189	3832
2014	79	1788	230	3540
2015	70	1906	162	3671
2016	196	1930	355	4396
2017	110	4789	319	4876
2018	204	4368	366	4466
2019	134	5251	466	4686
2020	146	5210	841	4228
2021	103	4138	434	2632
2022	52	2880	300	1406
2023	35	678	54	333

% International Collaboration

Year	Brunei Darussalam	Indonesia	Philippines	Singapore
1996	40.00	27.50	14.29	31.88
1997	28.57	50.00	0.00	30.23
1998	100.00	58.62	50.00	22.83
1999	33.33	40.91	33.33	19.42
2000	25.00	61.54	42.86	25.82
2001	66.67	55.26	50.00	32.86
2002	42.86	60.38	42.11	35.94
2003	66.67	63.41	60.00	31.37
2004	85.71	68.09	58.62	28.57
2005	100.00	72.73	44.83	30.25
2006	100.00	70.59	45.00	43.65
2007	85.71	62.96	37.50	53.85
2008	75.00	60.42	58.82	52.12
2009	83.33	42.34	66.67	45.58
2010	75.00	58.68	65.00	46.99
2011	60.00	53.25	61.76	45.12
2012	46.15	51.94	78.57	46.89
2013	61.54	59.91	77.55	51.07
2014	73.91	39.65	75.38	49.03
2015	88.37	30.80	53.85	53.89
2016	68.55	34.47	48.44	53.04
2017	78.67	16.48	42.59	59.73
2018	73.68	16.18	50.59	65.55
2019	75.36	23.17	41.36	74.06
2020	79.31	21.27	28.57	73.57
2021	77.08	26.10	48.53	77.64
2022	85.47	28.21	46.89	77.70
2023	79.31	27.18	59.77	82.56

% Open Access

Year	Brunei Darussalam	Indonesia	Philippines	Singapore
1996	20.00	2.50	14.29	10.14
1997	0.00	10.00	7.69	12.79
1998	50.00	3.45	16.67	7.87
1999	0.00	4.55	8.33	3.88
2000	0.00	5.13	0.00	8.24
2001	16.67	7.89	0.00	10.71
2002	14.29	15.09	10.53	8.59
2003	0.00	17.07	13.33	13.07
2004	0.00	23.40	0.00	9.77
2005	14.29	3.03	17.24	11.11
2006	10.00	3.92	15.00	8.29
2007	0.00	22.22	12.50	13.77
2008	0.00	16.67	5.88	6.67
2009	8.33	11.71	22.22	8.16
2010	12.50	31.40	25.00	6.68
2011	40.00	26.63	20.59	12.79
2012	0.00	32.52	17.86	20.75
2013	30.77	38.71	12.24	16.26
2014	8.70	33.17	35.38	20.23
2015	44.19	31.73	18.46	20.41
2016	12.90	23.45	20.31	18.93
2017	28.00	13.57	16.05	32.30
2018	47.37	66.06	27.65	25.66
2019	23.19	37.66	30.00	30.84
2020	41.38	60.03	23.81	29.07
2021	43.75	71.02	44.49	33.06
2022	49.57	59.83	44.26	32.95
2023	66.38	86.28	67.82	32.27