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Applied Optics

Country

United States

Universities and research institutions in United States
Media Ranking in United States

Subject Area and Category

Publisher

Optica Publishing Group

SJR 2024

0.451 Q2

H-Index

224

Publication type

Journals

ISSN

1559128X, 21553165

Coverage

1962-2025

Information

Homepage

How to publish in this journal

aomss@osa.org

Scope

The Optical Society (OSA) publishes high-quality, peer-reviewed articles in its portfolio of journals, which serve the full breadth of the optics and photonics community. Applied Optics publishes in-depth peer-reviewed content about applications-centered research in optics. These articles cover research in optical technology, photonics, lasers, information processing, sensing and environmental optics. Applied Optics' research articles should: Concentrate on practical applications of science and technology, Introduce new science or technology by either increasing understanding of existing research or reporting novel applications, Include the development and performance of technologies when applying theories, Provide sufficient background, detail, and explanation so that others can reproduce the results, and so that the significance of the work is clear. Join the conversation about this journal
Quartiles

The set of journals have been ranked according to their SJR and divided into four equal groups, four quartiles. Q1 (green) comprises the quarter of the journals with the highest values, Q2 (yellow) the second highest values, Q3 (orange) the third highest values and Q4 (red) the lowest values.

CategoryYearQuartile
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics1999Q1
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics2000Q1
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics2001Q1
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics2002Q1
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics2003Q1
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics2004Q1
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics2005Q1
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics2006Q1
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics2007Q1
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics2008Q1
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics2009Q1
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics2010Q1
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics2011Q1
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics2012Q1
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics2013Q1
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics2014Q1
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics2015Q2
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics2016Q2
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics2017Q2
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics2018Q2
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics2019Q2
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics2020Q2
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics2021Q2
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics2022Q2
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics2023Q2
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics2024Q2
Electrical and Electronic Engineering1999Q1
Electrical and Electronic Engineering2000Q1
Electrical and Electronic Engineering2001Q1
Electrical and Electronic Engineering2002Q1
Electrical and Electronic Engineering2003Q1
Electrical and Electronic Engineering2004Q1
Electrical and Electronic Engineering2005Q1
Electrical and Electronic Engineering2006Q1
Electrical and Electronic Engineering2007Q1
Electrical and Electronic Engineering2008Q1
Electrical and Electronic Engineering2009Q1
Electrical and Electronic Engineering2010Q1
Electrical and Electronic Engineering2011Q1
Electrical and Electronic Engineering2012Q1
Electrical and Electronic Engineering2013Q1
Electrical and Electronic Engineering2014Q1
Electrical and Electronic Engineering2015Q1
Electrical and Electronic Engineering2016Q1
Electrical and Electronic Engineering2017Q1
Electrical and Electronic Engineering2018Q1
Electrical and Electronic Engineering2019Q1
Electrical and Electronic Engineering2020Q1
Electrical and Electronic Engineering2021Q2
Electrical and Electronic Engineering2022Q2
Electrical and Electronic Engineering2023Q2
Electrical and Electronic Engineering2024Q2
Engineering (miscellaneous)1999Q1
Engineering (miscellaneous)2000Q1
Engineering (miscellaneous)2001Q1
Engineering (miscellaneous)2002Q1
Engineering (miscellaneous)2003Q1
Engineering (miscellaneous)2004Q1
Engineering (miscellaneous)2005Q1
Engineering (miscellaneous)2006Q1
Engineering (miscellaneous)2007Q1
Engineering (miscellaneous)2008Q1
Engineering (miscellaneous)2009Q1
Engineering (miscellaneous)2010Q1
Engineering (miscellaneous)2011Q1
Engineering (miscellaneous)2012Q1
Engineering (miscellaneous)2013Q1
Engineering (miscellaneous)2014Q1
Engineering (miscellaneous)2015Q1
Engineering (miscellaneous)2016Q1
Engineering (miscellaneous)2017Q1
Engineering (miscellaneous)2018Q1
Engineering (miscellaneous)2019Q1
Engineering (miscellaneous)2020Q1
Engineering (miscellaneous)2021Q2
Engineering (miscellaneous)2022Q2
Engineering (miscellaneous)2023Q2
Engineering (miscellaneous)2024Q2
SJR

The SJR is a size-independent prestige indicator that ranks journals by their 'average prestige per article'. It is based on the idea that 'all citations are not created equal'. SJR is a measure of scientific influence of journals that accounts for both the number of citations received by a journal and the importance or prestige of the journals where such citations come from It measures the scientific influence of the average article in a journal, it expresses how central to the global scientific discussion an average article of the journal is.

YearSJR
19991.667
20001.030
20011.398
20021.181
20031.205
20041.054
20051.186
20061.151
20071.219
20081.329
20091.200
20101.079
20111.055
20121.042
20130.985
20141.047
20150.837
20160.695
20170.715
20180.749
20190.762
20200.668
20210.581
20220.515
20230.487
20240.451
Total Documents

Evolution of the number of published documents. All types of documents are considered, including citable and non citable documents.

YearDocuments
1999942
2000821
2001788
20021010
2003839
2004791
2005913
20061100
20071056
20081039
20091059
20101008
20111075
20121196
20131200
20141279
20151419
20161510
20171545
20181530
20191427
20201603
20211526
20221454
20231299
20241182
Citations per document

This indicator counts the number of citations received by documents from a journal and divides them by the total number of documents published in that journal. The chart shows the evolution of the average number of times documents published in a journal in the past two, three and four years have been cited in the current year. The two years line is equivalent to journal impact factor ™ (Thomson Reuters) metric.

Cites per documentYearValue
Cites / Doc. (4 years)19991.201
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20001.218
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20011.629
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20021.767
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20031.763
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20041.944
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20052.211
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20062.221
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20072.170
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20082.047
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20092.143
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20102.133
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20112.227
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20122.158
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20132.132
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20142.224
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20151.958
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20162.019
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20172.006
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20182.173
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20192.302
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20202.196
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20212.187
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20222.178
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20231.968
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20241.896
Cites / Doc. (3 years)19991.201
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20001.244
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20011.675
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20021.843
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20031.698
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20041.936
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20052.231
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20062.260
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20072.105
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20082.035
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20092.151
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20102.120
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20112.226
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20122.151
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20132.139
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20142.221
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20151.973
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20162.035
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20172.014
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20182.237
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20192.299
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20202.215
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20212.205
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20222.107
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20231.971
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20241.894
Cites / Doc. (2 years)19991.173
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20001.229
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20011.658
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20021.734
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20031.607
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20041.923
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20052.306
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20062.117
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20072.027
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20081.982
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20092.046
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20102.079
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20112.193
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20122.106
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20132.088
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20142.235
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20151.957
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20162.002
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20172.047
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20182.245
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20192.310
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20202.181
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20212.110
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20222.051
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20231.921
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20241.832
Total Cites 
Self-Cites

Evolution of the total number of citations and journal's self-citations received by a journal's published documents during the three previous years.
Journal Self-citation is defined as the number of citation from a journal citing article to articles published by the same journal.

CitesYearValue
Self Cites1999863
Self Cites2000789
Self Cites2001690
Self Cites2002685
Self Cites2003558
Self Cites2004477
Self Cites2005613
Self Cites2006619
Self Cites2007637
Self Cites2008686
Self Cites2009782
Self Cites2010669
Self Cites2011723
Self Cites2012686
Self Cites2013782
Self Cites2014906
Self Cites2015784
Self Cites2016923
Self Cites20171007
Self Cites20181025
Self Cites20191042
Self Cites20201049
Self Cites2021986
Self Cites2022878
Self Cites2023826
Self Cites2024588
Total Cites19993912
Total Cites20004088
Total Cites20014797
Total Cites20024702
Total Cites20034446
Total Cites20045106
Total Cites20055891
Total Cites20065748
Total Cites20075903
Total Cites20086244
Total Cites20096874
Total Cites20106686
Total Cites20116915
Total Cites20126758
Total Cites20137013
Total Cites20147709
Total Cites20157252
Total Cites20167932
Total Cites20178474
Total Cites201810007
Total Cites201910540
Total Cites20209971
Total Cites202110053
Total Cites20229600
Total Cites20239032
Total Cites20248105
External Cites per Doc 
Cites per Doc

Evolution of the number of total citation per document and external citation per document (i.e. journal self-citations removed) received by a journal's published documents during the three previous years. External citations are calculated by subtracting the number of self-citations from the total number of citations received by the journal’s documents.

CitesYearValue
External Cites per document19990.936
External Cites per document20001.004
External Cites per document20011.434
External Cites per document20021.575
External Cites per document20031.485
External Cites per document20041.755
External Cites per document20051.999
External Cites per document20062.017
External Cites per document20071.878
External Cites per document20081.811
External Cites per document20091.907
External Cites per document20101.908
External Cites per document20111.994
External Cites per document20121.933
External Cites per document20131.900
External Cites per document20141.960
External Cites per document20151.760
External Cites per document20161.798
External Cites per document20171.774
External Cites per document20182.008
External Cites per document20192.072
External Cites per document20201.982
External Cites per document20211.988
External Cites per document20221.914
External Cites per document20231.791
External Cites per document20241.757
Cites per document19991.201
Cites per document20001.244
Cites per document20011.675
Cites per document20021.843
Cites per document20031.698
Cites per document20041.936
Cites per document20052.231
Cites per document20062.260
Cites per document20072.105
Cites per document20082.035
Cites per document20092.151
Cites per document20102.120
Cites per document20112.226
Cites per document20122.151
Cites per document20132.139
Cites per document20142.221
Cites per document20151.973
Cites per document20162.035
Cites per document20172.014
Cites per document20182.237
Cites per document20192.299
Cites per document20202.215
Cites per document20212.205
Cites per document20222.107
Cites per document20231.971
Cites per document20241.894
% International Collaboration

International Collaboration accounts for the articles that have been produced by researchers from several countries. The chart shows the ratio of a journal's documents signed by researchers from more than one country; that is including more than one country address.

YearInternational Collaboration
199920.28
200022.29
200121.70
200219.70
200319.90
200420.10
200519.93
200619.18
200717.05
200817.81
200918.51
201017.06
201116.37
201216.97
201318.25
201416.11
201516.98
201617.02
201718.06
201817.19
201916.54
202016.34
202112.25
202211.97
202310.47
202412.10
Citable documents 
Non-citable documents

Not every article in a journal is considered primary research and therefore "citable", this chart shows the ratio of a journal's articles including substantial research (research articles, conference papers and reviews) in three year windows vs. those documents other than research articles, reviews and conference papers.

DocumentsYearValue
Non-citable documents19991
Non-citable documents20001
Non-citable documents20010
Non-citable documents20020
Non-citable documents200382
Non-citable documents200485
Non-citable documents200593
Non-citable documents200620
Non-citable documents200720
Non-citable documents200813
Non-citable documents20096
Non-citable documents20104
Non-citable documents20114
Non-citable documents20123
Non-citable documents20137
Non-citable documents201411
Non-citable documents201510
Non-citable documents201620
Non-citable documents201724
Non-citable documents201827
Non-citable documents201916
Non-citable documents202011
Non-citable documents202112
Non-citable documents202211
Non-citable documents202318
Non-citable documents202415
Citable documents19993255
Citable documents20003285
Citable documents20012864
Citable documents20022551
Citable documents20032537
Citable documents20042552
Citable documents20052547
Citable documents20062523
Citable documents20072784
Citable documents20083056
Citable documents20093189
Citable documents20103150
Citable documents20113102
Citable documents20123139
Citable documents20133272
Citable documents20143460
Citable documents20153665
Citable documents20163878
Citable documents20174184
Citable documents20184447
Citable documents20194569
Citable documents20204491
Citable documents20214548
Citable documents20224545
Citable documents20234565
Citable documents20244264
Cited documents 
Uncited documents

Ratio of a journal's items, grouped in three years windows, that have been cited at least once vs. those not cited during the following year.

DocumentsYearValue
Uncited documents19991520
Uncited documents20001566
Uncited documents20011132
Uncited documents2002958
Uncited documents20031090
Uncited documents2004985
Uncited documents2005944
Uncited documents2006808
Uncited documents2007918
Uncited documents20081003
Uncited documents20091054
Uncited documents2010955
Uncited documents2011961
Uncited documents2012968
Uncited documents2013997
Uncited documents20141038
Uncited documents20151213
Uncited documents20161271
Uncited documents20171227
Uncited documents20181283
Uncited documents20191265
Uncited documents20201266
Uncited documents20211288
Uncited documents20221305
Uncited documents20231447
Uncited documents20241347
Cited documents19991736
Cited documents20001720
Cited documents20011732
Cited documents20021593
Cited documents20031529
Cited documents20041652
Cited documents20051696
Cited documents20061735
Cited documents20071886
Cited documents20082066
Cited documents20092141
Cited documents20102199
Cited documents20112145
Cited documents20122174
Cited documents20132282
Cited documents20142433
Cited documents20152462
Cited documents20162627
Cited documents20172981
Cited documents20183191
Cited documents20193320
Cited documents20203236
Cited documents20213272
Cited documents20223251
Cited documents20233136
Cited documents20242932
% Female Authors

Evolution of the percentage of female authors.

YearFemale Percent
199912.39
200013.02
200115.06
200213.91
200315.67
200415.63
200515.22
200616.63
200717.93
200817.73
200919.32
201018.22
201119.76
201222.36
201322.00
201423.20
201522.34
201623.28
201723.05
201825.63
201926.18
202025.51
202125.76
202228.08
202326.49
202427.92
Documents cited by public policy (Overton)

Evolution of the number of documents cited by public policy documents according to Overton database.

DocumentsYearValue
Overton19990
Overton20000
Overton20010
Overton20020
Overton20030
Overton20040
Overton20050
Overton20060
Overton20070
Overton20080
Overton20090
Overton20100
Overton20110
Overton20120
Overton20130
Overton20140
Overton20150
Overton20160
Overton20170
Overton20180
Overton20190
Overton20200
Overton20210
Overton20220
Overton20230
Overton20240
Documents related to SDGs (UN)

Evolution of the number of documents related to Sustainable Development Goals defined by United Nations. Available from 2018 onwards.

DocumentsYearValue
SDG201866
SDG201953
SDG202098
SDG202175
SDG202277
SDG202378
SDG202477
Estimated APC

It estimates the article processing charges (APCs) a journal might charge, based on its visibility, prestige, and impact as measured by the SJR. It does not reflect the actual APC, but rather a calculated approximation based on journal quality.

YearEst. APC (USD)
19993658
20003518
20013526
20023504
20033492
20043429
20053446
20063419
20073423
20083437
20093452
20103441
20113430
20123411
20133372
20143354
20153325
20163279
20173235
20183201
20193158
20203132
20213113
20223079
20233032
20242972
Estimated financial value

It represents the potential financial worth of a journal. It is obtained by multiplying the journal's Estimated APC by the total number of citable documents published over the past five years. This value reflects the hypothetical revenue a journal could generate based on its estimated publication costs and scholarly output.

YearEst. value (USD)
19993446003
20006202071
20018994330
200212476277
200315366299
200414569550
200514957203
200615908923
200716085636
200816835654
200917836348
201018104960
201117965231
201218341861
201318675649
201419314150
201520512010
201621655779
201722492699
201823315047
201923470325
202023848267
202123756548
202223218071
202322163341
202420994391
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