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Combustion and Flame

Country

United States

Universities and research institutions in United States
Media Ranking in United States

Subject Area and Category

Publisher

Elsevier Inc.

SJR 2024

2.015 Q1

H-Index

222

Publication type

Journals

ISSN

00102180, 15562921

Coverage

1957-2025

Information

Homepage

How to publish in this journal

Contact

Scope

The mission of the journal is to publish high quality work from experimental, theoretical, and computational investigations on the fundamentals of combustion phenomena and closely allied matters. While submissions in all pertinent areas are welcomed, past and recent focus of the journal has been on: Development and validation of reaction kinetics, reduction of reaction mechanisms and modeling of combustion systems, including: Conventional, alternative and surrogate fuels; Pollutants; Particulate and aerosol formation and abatement; Heterogeneous processes. Experimental, theoretical, and computational studies of laminar and turbulent combustion phenomena, including: Premixed and non-premixed flames; Ignition and extinction phenomena; Flame propagation; Flame structure; Instabilities and swirl; Flame spread; Multi-phase reactants. Advances in diagnostic and computational methods in combustion, including: Measurement and simulation of scalar and vector properties; Novel techniques; State-of-the art applications. Fundamental investigations of combustion technologies and systems, including: Internal combustion engines; Gas turbines; Small- and large-scale stationary combustion and power generation; Catalytic combustion; Combustion synthesis; Combustion under extreme conditions; New concepts. Join the conversation about this journal
Quartiles

The set of journals have been ranked according to their SJR and divided into four equal groups, four quartiles. Q1 (green) comprises the quarter of the journals with the highest values, Q2 (yellow) the second highest values, Q3 (orange) the third highest values and Q4 (red) the lowest values.

CategoryYearQuartile
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)1999Q1
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)2000Q1
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)2001Q1
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)2002Q1
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)2003Q1
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)2004Q1
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)2005Q1
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)2006Q1
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)2007Q1
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)2008Q1
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)2009Q1
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)2010Q1
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)2011Q1
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)2012Q1
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)2013Q1
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)2014Q1
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)2015Q1
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)2016Q1
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)2017Q1
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)2018Q1
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)2019Q1
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)2020Q1
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)2021Q1
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)2022Q1
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)2023Q1
Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)2024Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)1999Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)2000Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)2001Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)2002Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)2003Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)2004Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)2005Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)2006Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)2007Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)2008Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)2009Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)2010Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)2011Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)2012Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)2013Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)2014Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)2015Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)2016Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)2017Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)2018Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)2019Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)2020Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)2021Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)2022Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)2023Q1
Chemistry (miscellaneous)2024Q1
Energy Engineering and Power Technology1999Q1
Energy Engineering and Power Technology2000Q1
Energy Engineering and Power Technology2001Q1
Energy Engineering and Power Technology2002Q1
Energy Engineering and Power Technology2003Q1
Energy Engineering and Power Technology2004Q1
Energy Engineering and Power Technology2005Q1
Energy Engineering and Power Technology2006Q1
Energy Engineering and Power Technology2007Q1
Energy Engineering and Power Technology2008Q1
Energy Engineering and Power Technology2009Q1
Energy Engineering and Power Technology2010Q1
Energy Engineering and Power Technology2011Q1
Energy Engineering and Power Technology2012Q1
Energy Engineering and Power Technology2013Q1
Energy Engineering and Power Technology2014Q1
Energy Engineering and Power Technology2015Q1
Energy Engineering and Power Technology2016Q1
Energy Engineering and Power Technology2017Q1
Energy Engineering and Power Technology2018Q1
Energy Engineering and Power Technology2019Q1
Energy Engineering and Power Technology2020Q1
Energy Engineering and Power Technology2021Q1
Energy Engineering and Power Technology2022Q2
Energy Engineering and Power Technology2023Q1
Energy Engineering and Power Technology2024Q1
Fuel Technology1999Q1
Fuel Technology2000Q1
Fuel Technology2001Q1
Fuel Technology2002Q1
Fuel Technology2003Q1
Fuel Technology2004Q1
Fuel Technology2005Q1
Fuel Technology2006Q1
Fuel Technology2007Q1
Fuel Technology2008Q1
Fuel Technology2009Q1
Fuel Technology2010Q1
Fuel Technology2011Q1
Fuel Technology2012Q1
Fuel Technology2013Q1
Fuel Technology2014Q1
Fuel Technology2015Q1
Fuel Technology2016Q1
Fuel Technology2017Q1
Fuel Technology2018Q1
Fuel Technology2019Q1
Fuel Technology2020Q1
Fuel Technology2021Q1
Fuel Technology2022Q1
Fuel Technology2023Q1
Fuel Technology2024Q1
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)1999Q2
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)2000Q1
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)2001Q1
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)2002Q1
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)2003Q1
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)2004Q1
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)2005Q1
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)2006Q1
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)2007Q1
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)2008Q2
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)2009Q1
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)2010Q1
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)2011Q1
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)2012Q1
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)2013Q1
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)2014Q1
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)2015Q1
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)2016Q1
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)2017Q1
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)2018Q1
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)2019Q1
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)2020Q1
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)2021Q1
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)2022Q1
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)2023Q1
Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)2024Q1
SJR

The SJR is a size-independent prestige indicator that ranks journals by their 'average prestige per article'. It is based on the idea that 'all citations are not created equal'. SJR is a measure of scientific influence of journals that accounts for both the number of citations received by a journal and the importance or prestige of the journals where such citations come from It measures the scientific influence of the average article in a journal, it expresses how central to the global scientific discussion an average article of the journal is.

YearSJR
19990.940
20002.682
20011.893
20021.959
20031.742
20041.001
20052.295
20061.953
20073.075
20080.903
20092.795
20101.102
20113.081
20121.361
20132.722
20141.335
20152.807
20161.117
20172.427
20181.290
20192.079
20201.890
20211.683
20220.878
20231.656
20242.015
Total Documents

Evolution of the number of published documents. All types of documents are considered, including citable and non citable documents.

YearDocuments
1999208
2000184
2001173
2002129
2003183
2004147
2005153
2006201
2007136
2008206
2009212
2010224
2011228
2012313
2013268
2014285
2015371
2016368
2017350
2018463
2019446
2020470
2021500
2022621
2023511
2024558
Citations per document

This indicator counts the number of citations received by documents from a journal and divides them by the total number of documents published in that journal. The chart shows the evolution of the average number of times documents published in a journal in the past two, three and four years have been cited in the current year. The two years line is equivalent to journal impact factor ™ (Thomson Reuters) metric.

Cites per documentYearValue
Cites / Doc. (4 years)19991.554
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20002.786
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20011.809
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20022.527
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20032.046
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20041.921
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20053.479
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20062.853
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20074.463
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20083.391
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20094.438
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20103.739
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20114.911
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20124.710
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20136.171
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20144.664
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20155.756
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20164.740
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20176.024
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20185.328
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20196.206
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20204.909
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20215.902
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20225.429
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20236.372
Cites / Doc. (4 years)20247.000
Cites / Doc. (3 years)19991.554
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20002.785
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20011.795
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20022.471
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20031.938
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20041.798
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20053.386
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20062.886
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20074.359
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20083.131
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20094.142
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20103.800
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20115.040
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20124.694
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20136.065
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20144.305
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20155.574
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20164.531
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20175.981
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20185.256
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20195.793
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20204.666
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20215.701
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20225.449
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20236.312
Cites / Doc. (3 years)20247.002
Cites / Doc. (2 years)19991.433
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20002.752
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20011.668
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20022.353
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20031.848
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20041.603
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20053.370
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20062.687
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20073.828
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20082.855
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20093.927
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20103.727
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20114.826
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20124.615
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20135.549
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20144.105
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20155.029
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20164.322
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20175.597
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20184.830
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20195.338
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20204.501
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20215.418
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20225.178
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20236.143
Cites / Doc. (2 years)20247.130
Total Cites 
Self-Cites

Evolution of the total number of citations and journal's self-citations received by a journal's published documents during the three previous years.
Journal Self-citation is defined as the number of citation from a journal citing article to articles published by the same journal.

CitesYearValue
Self Cites1999253
Self Cites2000303
Self Cites2001245
Self Cites2002178
Self Cites2003191
Self Cites2004134
Self Cites2005184
Self Cites2006215
Self Cites2007211
Self Cites2008294
Self Cites2009355
Self Cites2010385
Self Cites2011481
Self Cites2012700
Self Cites2013626
Self Cites2014697
Self Cites2015968
Self Cites2016948
Self Cites2017920
Self Cites20181214
Self Cites20191268
Self Cites20201193
Self Cites20211360
Self Cites20221647
Self Cites20231610
Self Cites20241839
Total Cites1999752
Total Cites20001487
Total Cites20011032
Total Cites20021396
Total Cites2003942
Total Cites2004872
Total Cites20051554
Total Cites20061394
Total Cites20072184
Total Cites20081534
Total Cites20092249
Total Cites20102105
Total Cites20113236
Total Cites20123117
Total Cites20134640
Total Cites20143483
Total Cites20154827
Total Cites20164187
Total Cites20176125
Total Cites20185724
Total Cites20196842
Total Cites20205874
Total Cites20217861
Total Cites20227716
Total Cites202310043
Total Cites202411428
External Cites per Doc 
Cites per Doc

Evolution of the number of total citation per document and external citation per document (i.e. journal self-citations removed) received by a journal's published documents during the three previous years. External citations are calculated by subtracting the number of self-citations from the total number of citations received by the journal’s documents.

CitesYearValue
External Cites per document19991.031
External Cites per document20002.217
External Cites per document20011.369
External Cites per document20022.156
External Cites per document20031.545
External Cites per document20041.522
External Cites per document20052.985
External Cites per document20062.441
External Cites per document20073.938
External Cites per document20082.531
External Cites per document20093.488
External Cites per document20103.105
External Cites per document20114.291
External Cites per document20123.640
External Cites per document20135.247
External Cites per document20143.444
External Cites per document20154.456
External Cites per document20163.505
External Cites per document20175.083
External Cites per document20184.141
External Cites per document20194.720
External Cites per document20203.718
External Cites per document20214.714
External Cites per document20224.286
External Cites per document20235.300
External Cites per document20245.876
Cites per document19991.554
Cites per document20002.785
Cites per document20011.795
Cites per document20022.471
Cites per document20031.938
Cites per document20041.798
Cites per document20053.386
Cites per document20062.886
Cites per document20074.359
Cites per document20083.131
Cites per document20094.142
Cites per document20103.800
Cites per document20115.040
Cites per document20124.694
Cites per document20136.065
Cites per document20144.305
Cites per document20155.574
Cites per document20164.531
Cites per document20175.981
Cites per document20185.256
Cites per document20195.793
Cites per document20204.666
Cites per document20215.701
Cites per document20225.449
Cites per document20236.312
Cites per document20247.002
% International Collaboration

International Collaboration accounts for the articles that have been produced by researchers from several countries. The chart shows the ratio of a journal's documents signed by researchers from more than one country; that is including more than one country address.

YearInternational Collaboration
199910.10
200017.93
200116.18
200216.28
200318.58
200414.29
200513.07
200618.41
200721.32
200820.87
200919.34
201020.98
201121.49
201226.20
201331.72
201428.42
201535.85
201637.23
201735.71
201835.21
201935.20
202034.68
202132.80
202231.88
202332.49
202429.93
Citable documents 
Non-citable documents

Not every article in a journal is considered primary research and therefore "citable", this chart shows the ratio of a journal's articles including substantial research (research articles, conference papers and reviews) in three year windows vs. those documents other than research articles, reviews and conference papers.

DocumentsYearValue
Non-citable documents19993
Non-citable documents20004
Non-citable documents20016
Non-citable documents20024
Non-citable documents20037
Non-citable documents20047
Non-citable documents20058
Non-citable documents20066
Non-citable documents20074
Non-citable documents20086
Non-citable documents20098
Non-citable documents201013
Non-citable documents201114
Non-citable documents201216
Non-citable documents201315
Non-citable documents201412
Non-citable documents20157
Non-citable documents20165
Non-citable documents20173
Non-citable documents20184
Non-citable documents20193
Non-citable documents20203
Non-citable documents20212
Non-citable documents20223
Non-citable documents20235
Non-citable documents20245
Citable documents1999481
Citable documents2000530
Citable documents2001569
Citable documents2002561
Citable documents2003479
Citable documents2004478
Citable documents2005451
Citable documents2006477
Citable documents2007497
Citable documents2008484
Citable documents2009535
Citable documents2010541
Citable documents2011628
Citable documents2012648
Citable documents2013750
Citable documents2014797
Citable documents2015859
Citable documents2016919
Citable documents20171021
Citable documents20181085
Citable documents20191178
Citable documents20201256
Citable documents20211377
Citable documents20221413
Citable documents20231586
Citable documents20241627
Cited documents 
Uncited documents

Ratio of a journal's items, grouped in three years windows, that have been cited at least once vs. those not cited during the following year.

DocumentsYearValue
Uncited documents1999178
Uncited documents2000133
Uncited documents2001201
Uncited documents2002146
Uncited documents2003136
Uncited documents2004178
Uncited documents200576
Uncited documents2006107
Uncited documents200781
Uncited documents200894
Uncited documents200981
Uncited documents2010108
Uncited documents201177
Uncited documents201299
Uncited documents201380
Uncited documents2014116
Uncited documents201577
Uncited documents201690
Uncited documents201764
Uncited documents201875
Uncited documents201989
Uncited documents2020113
Uncited documents2021109
Uncited documents2022106
Uncited documents2023114
Uncited documents2024113
Cited documents1999306
Cited documents2000401
Cited documents2001374
Cited documents2002419
Cited documents2003350
Cited documents2004307
Cited documents2005383
Cited documents2006376
Cited documents2007420
Cited documents2008396
Cited documents2009462
Cited documents2010446
Cited documents2011565
Cited documents2012565
Cited documents2013685
Cited documents2014693
Cited documents2015789
Cited documents2016834
Cited documents2017960
Cited documents20181014
Cited documents20191092
Cited documents20201146
Cited documents20211270
Cited documents20221310
Cited documents20231477
Cited documents20241519
% Female Authors

Evolution of the percentage of female authors.

YearFemale Percent
199911.67
200014.71
200115.38
200211.07
200311.66
200413.99
200511.14
200613.02
200714.73
200813.08
200912.26
201016.70
201115.10
201217.70
201314.34
201417.02
201516.46
201617.90
201715.30
201817.24
201919.23
202018.97
202120.97
202222.56
202323.18
202424.34
Documents cited by public policy (Overton)

Evolution of the number of documents cited by public policy documents according to Overton database.

DocumentsYearValue
Overton19990
Overton20000
Overton20010
Overton20020
Overton20030
Overton20047
Overton200510
Overton200611
Overton20077
Overton20088
Overton200916
Overton20107
Overton201115
Overton201217
Overton20139
Overton201417
Overton201510
Overton20169
Overton201712
Overton201818
Overton201916
Overton20204
Overton202110
Overton202213
Overton20233
Overton20240
Documents related to SDGs (UN)

Evolution of the number of documents related to Sustainable Development Goals defined by United Nations. Available from 2018 onwards.

DocumentsYearValue
SDG201855
SDG201944
SDG202058
SDG202156
SDG202287
SDG202389
SDG202490
Estimated APC

It estimates the article processing charges (APCs) a journal might charge, based on its visibility, prestige, and impact as measured by the SJR. It does not reflect the actual APC, but rather a calculated approximation based on journal quality.

YearEst. APC (USD)
19993291
20003714
20013725
20023736
20033727
20043731
20053702
20063707
20073788
20083727
20093852
20103771
20113847
20123729
20133854
20143755
20153870
20163736
20173811
20183709
20193763
20203695
20213738
20223615
20233646
20243641
Estimated financial value

It represents the potential financial worth of a journal. It is obtained by multiplying the journal's Estimated APC by the total number of citable documents published over the past five years. This value reflects the hypothetical revenue a journal could generate based on its estimated publication costs and scholarly output.

YearEst. value (USD)
1999684618
20001456083
20012104496
20022592762
20033268218
20043044598
20052906009
20063013398
20073105922
20083142205
20093497206
20103691842
20113870434
20124410845
20134798382
20144948851
20155669146
20165996170
20176257855
20186812515
20197519188
20207748866
20218331825
20229038516
20239290085
20249684413
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