Country Comparison

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Thailand

Singapore

Documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Thailand	Singapore
1996	615	1091	467	1273	3098
1997	627	1226	512	1466	3962
1998	620	1274	518	1682	4107
1999	655	1441	517	1853	5017
2000	772	1767	602	2316	6094
2001	695	1572	493	2407	6232
2002	760	1938	649	2996	7011
2003	883	2516	741	3472	8433
2004	1039	2922	728	4053	10115
2005	1266	3557	935	5194	11170
2006	1452	4596	937	6260	12042
2007	1439	5426	1018	6742	12014
2008	1616	8067	1144	8018	13099
2009	2223	11548	1274	8788	14230
2010	2974	15806	1389	10231	15960
2011	3564	20850	1662	10907	16910
2012	4282	23132	1799	12408	18660
2013	5534	25611	2047	12558	19565
2014	6984	29158	2300	13722	20134
2015	8615	28242	2878	13267	21513
2016	12847	30925	3221	15123	22638
2017	22638	34088	3727	17216	23578
2018	34959	34809	4310	19498	23555
2019	49257	38295	5640	20277	23922
2020	53226	39450	6136	22232	26014
2021	53706	42729	7079	25466	27109
2022	45436	45120	7982	28686	28118
2023	58224	45659	7890	26904	27821

Citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Thailand	Singapore
1996	601	1066	461	1251	3038
1997	620	1206	509	1455	3918
1998	611	1241	512	1666	4061
1999	644	1409	510	1812	4946
2000	755	1727	585	2274	6012
2001	682	1540	482	2371	6125
2002	743	1904	639	2939	6869
2003	814	2384	674	3340	7986
2004	977	2799	686	3894	9636
2005	1185	3411	840	5001	10458
2006	1372	4404	858	6033	11228
2007	1303	5168	889	6462	11013
2008	1499	7780	978	7687	11879
2009	2041	11238	1097	8285	13021
2010	2678	15398	1196	9512	14496
2011	3373	20132	1530	10266	15209
2012	3925	22121	1536	11603	16555
2013	5187	24513	1792	11814	17448
2014	6706	28007	2033	12936	18211
2015	8256	27109	2575	12488	19008
2016	12348	29545	2919	14096	20035
2017	22037	32366	3424	16068	20989
2018	34274	32842	3959	18449	21179
2019	48551	36426	5273	19400	21689
2020	52032	37064	5758	21096	23322
2021	52533	40055	6602	24249	24257
2022	44177	41910	7158	26962	25262
2023	56604	42281	7187	25430	25162

Non-citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Thailand	Singapore
1996	14	25	6	22	60
1997	7	20	3	11	44
1998	9	33	6	16	46
1999	11	32	7	41	71
2000	17	40	17	42	82
2001	13	32	11	36	107
2002	17	34	10	57	142
2003	69	132	67	132	447
2004	62	123	42	159	479
2005	81	146	95	193	712
2006	80	192	79	227	814
2007	136	258	129	280	1001
2008	117	287	166	331	1220
2009	182	310	177	503	1209
2010	296	408	193	719	1464
2011	191	718	132	641	1701
2012	357	1011	263	805	2105
2013	347	1098	255	744	2117
2014	278	1151	267	786	1923
2015	359	1133	303	779	2505
2016	499	1380	302	1027	2603
2017	601	1722	303	1148	2589
2018	685	1967	351	1049	2376
2019	706	1869	367	877	2233
2020	1194	2386	378	1136	2692
2021	1173	2674	477	1217	2852
2022	1259	3210	824	1724	2856
2023	1620	3378	703	1474	2659

Cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Thailand	Singapore
1996	518	932	407	1113	2645
1997	531	1037	456	1293	3338
1998	505	1112	458	1531	3602
1999	567	1247	472	1664	4291
2000	667	1476	531	2076	5234
2001	597	1373	426	2187	5500
2002	641	1647	558	2685	6138
2003	742	2105	648	3079	7368
2004	886	2516	629	3615	8789
2005	1064	3007	774	4575	9614
2006	1183	3780	808	5445	10366
2007	1230	4497	846	5918	10335
2008	1362	6601	954	7026	11207
2009	1878	9761	1070	7617	12441
2010	2384	13200	1167	8589	13800
2011	3001	17657	1371	9331	14586
2012	3610	19389	1459	10532	16260
2013	4579	21883	1650	10678	17210
2014	5830	24650	1865	11588	17781
2015	7074	24085	2231	11503	19006
2016	10427	26153	2556	13013	19857
2017	18510	28537	3009	14485	20761
2018	27417	28979	3410	16132	20866
2019	35232	30988	4323	16629	21134
2020	36398	31927	4608	18112	22979
2021	33820	32695	4928	19784	22820
2022	23903	29091	4399	19053	21100
2023	10734	14350	2013	8403	11358

Non-cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Thailand	Singapore
1996	97	159	60	160	453
1997	96	189	56	173	624
1998	115	162	60	151	505
1999	88	194	45	189	726
2000	105	291	71	240	860
2001	98	199	67	220	732
2002	119	291	91	311	873
2003	141	411	93	393	1065
2004	153	406	99	438	1326
2005	202	550	161	619	1556
2006	269	816	129	815	1676
2007	209	929	172	824	1679
2008	254	1466	190	992	1892
2009	345	1787	204	1171	1789
2010	590	2606	222	1642	2160
2011	563	3193	291	1576	2324
2012	672	3743	340	1876	2400
2013	955	3728	397	1880	2355
2014	1154	4508	435	2134	2353
2015	1541	4157	647	1764	2507
2016	2420	4772	665	2110	2781
2017	4128	5551	718	2731	2817
2018	7542	5830	900	3366	2689
2019	14025	7307	1317	3648	2788
2020	16828	7523	1528	4120	3035
2021	19886	10034	2151	5682	4289
2022	21533	16029	3583	9633	7018
2023	47490	31309	5877	18501	16463

Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Thailand	Singapore
1996	16432	22399	17346	32207	77498
1997	16038	21857	22279	39440	100638
1998	16298	25328	20350	45882	118916
1999	16627	33145	21629	50509	135340
2000	25732	44206	26809	69825	195709
2001	22488	41992	17693	61823	212038
2002	23086	47904	26723	86028	257359
2003	26125	58716	26925	119686	319466
2004	31987	83164	32645	147797	379313
2005	34876	79138	36630	173774	429976
2006	37978	96031	36199	177651	446682
2007	40655	123735	39662	203420	448615
2008	46222	155185	41611	218734	493371
2009	63251	237970	61519	252835	571330
2010	63213	304695	49016	234718	654813
2011	69417	391512	51079	251137	663875
2012	78485	405596	46806	270848	775467
2013	90614	461882	48760	251900	777275
2014	109454	519746	48893	256063	780082
2015	123310	539357	64885	254351	796580
2016	131040	530564	61573	261341	785305
2017	204145	542701	66947	256955	762866
2018	218615	506903	58465	255512	731601
2019	235978	490883	63296	235619	667145
2020	241159	467097	62567	242131	647896
2021	181493	370345	47580	187680	400872
2022	98130	206940	25871	107536	197057
2023	24340	48687	5492	22310	43578

External Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Thailand	Singapore
1996	14683	18671	15721	27575	70120
1997	14298	17649	20412	33503	90887
1998	14706	21270	18654	39544	108091
1999	14675	27604	19885	43202	122069
2000	22391	36956	24109	60581	178849
2001	19995	34809	16165	52985	193130
2002	20506	38964	24505	74702	235087
2003	23030	48183	24768	105046	291681
2004	28067	69672	30270	130318	346445
2005	30337	64263	33808	154014	396007
2006	32936	76238	33132	154440	409924
2007	34622	99466	36475	176626	410905
2008	39095	123320	38174	189046	450392
2009	53891	188048	57366	219795	522525
2010	52151	237808	45141	202124	600213
2011	56838	302481	46099	215763	606206
2012	62601	316024	42413	232039	709571
2013	71369	362840	43836	214501	708791
2014	84127	413853	43315	216608	711656
2015	92897	437175	58632	215051	727208
2016	88183	425959	55193	221071	716442
2017	134426	437297	59935	215727	695526
2018	129084	402337	51506	214017	667294
2019	140088	388410	55299	195811	607194
2020	149848	372989	54297	201142	591668
2021	116306	297433	39888	152593	361563
2022	61520	166792	21655	86259	174881
2023	14046	37870	4426	17556	37791

Self Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Thailand	Singapore
1996	1749	3728	1625	4632	7378
1997	1740	4208	1867	5937	9751
1998	1592	4058	1696	6338	10825
1999	1952	5541	1744	7307	13271
2000	3341	7250	2700	9244	16860
2001	2493	7183	1528	8838	18908
2002	2580	8940	2218	11326	22272
2003	3095	10533	2157	14640	27785
2004	3920	13492	2375	17479	32868
2005	4539	14875	2822	19760	33969
2006	5042	19793	3067	23211	36758
2007	6033	24269	3187	26794	37710
2008	7127	31865	3437	29688	42979
2009	9360	49922	4153	33040	48805
2010	11062	66887	3875	32594	54600
2011	12579	89031	4980	35374	57669
2012	15884	89572	4393	38809	65896
2013	19245	99042	4924	37399	68484
2014	25327	105893	5578	39455	68426
2015	30413	102182	6253	39300	69372
2016	42857	104605	6380	40270	68863
2017	69719	105404	7012	41228	67340
2018	89531	104566	6959	41495	64307
2019	95890	102473	7997	39808	59951
2020	91311	94108	8270	40989	56228
2021	65187	72912	7692	35087	39309
2022	36610	40148	4216	21277	22176
2023	10294	10817	1066	4754	5787

% International Collaboration

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Thailand	Singapore
1996	65.85	35.84	62.96	46.58	31.34
1997	68.74	37.85	60.74	45.43	28.22
1998	65.81	36.50	58.69	43.64	29.46
1999	68.40	41.71	61.12	39.94	26.39
2000	66.32	31.18	61.79	41.19	27.37
2001	68.20	33.72	49.29	36.14	27.84
2002	61.32	30.08	49.77	40.19	29.84
2003	69.65	35.57	62.08	47.64	35.20
2004	69.87	37.71	58.93	47.27	35.68
2005	66.67	35.65	59.57	44.72	38.08
2006	63.50	37.27	64.03	43.83	42.25
2007	65.88	36.05	61.98	45.40	45.12
2008	65.97	30.22	58.92	41.61	46.26
2009	61.76	28.43	58.48	39.60	47.49
2010	58.20	30.01	56.01	37.06	48.45
2011	50.59	30.51	55.96	37.40	51.00
2012	51.52	32.51	56.03	36.58	53.10
2013	46.62	33.99	56.03	38.44	55.74
2014	40.38	35.08	52.91	38.38	58.07
2015	35.17	37.26	48.89	41.64	59.35
2016	28.42	37.07	45.89	41.46	59.63
2017	20.23	37.24	46.12	39.68	61.64
2018	17.63	39.81	41.46	38.90	64.50
2019	16.21	41.90	36.22	40.32	66.89
2020	17.53	46.72	41.77	43.15	67.81
2021	20.02	50.57	45.09	44.08	67.78
2022	25.80	53.75	45.69	45.37	69.56
2023	24.26	56.21	46.78	45.43	72.57

% Open Access

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Thailand	Singapore
1996	23.74	20.44	19.27	20.66	14.40
1997	28.07	19.90	18.16	21.28	14.87
1998	29.19	22.84	17.95	23.66	15.39
1999	29.16	17.14	20.31	24.93	14.59
2000	28.63	19.98	21.59	22.63	14.80
2001	29.35	20.17	19.07	21.11	14.79
2002	31.84	17.91	21.57	21.16	15.99
2003	30.69	18.44	25.91	23.27	17.48
2004	29.93	20.23	22.94	25.96	20.14
2005	30.33	18.89	27.49	24.22	18.97
2006	30.58	18.52	28.39	23.31	19.09
2007	33.63	19.52	26.62	23.63	19.53
2008	33.23	26.97	26.31	24.03	20.96
2009	34.73	29.23	28.96	27.79	23.49
2010	34.67	31.15	28.94	28.39	24.96
2011	37.71	32.85	32.31	31.77	27.16
2012	40.05	32.13	33.30	33.67	30.10
2013	37.77	36.85	35.66	33.26	31.75
2014	42.21	37.32	36.52	37.08	36.87
2015	46.36	42.09	44.82	39.65	38.18
2016	50.84	45.57	41.60	40.81	39.81
2017	53.48	43.85	40.03	40.65	41.57
2018	69.99	53.60	43.11	44.83	45.61
2019	71.24	55.23	49.56	49.37	48.51
2020	72.37	59.22	55.77	54.24	51.40
2021	76.25	58.12	56.82	57.16	53.58
2022	70.86	56.48	56.13	59.71	51.32
2023	60.62	53.04	54.61	58.49	48.14