Country Comparison

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Brunei Darussalam

Thailand

Singapore

Documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	52	71	13	3	44	433
1997	42	100	14	2	70	571
1998	52	123	25	1	77	729
1999	48	108	14	2	74	1099
2000	42	138	28	3	119	1439
2001	77	160	37	2	118	1589
2002	59	177	35	-	149	1639
2003	82	437	40	5	216	1666
2004	83	413	47	4	273	1882
2005	94	540	70	4	351	2116
2006	130	690	70	2	442	2289
2007	101	840	63	6	601	2167
2008	127	1023	62	4	676	2296
2009	139	1653	48	3	767	2409
2010	324	2348	70	9	932	2559
2011	346	2855	62	6	927	2561
2012	315	2685	56	9	897	2666
2013	461	2897	69	10	1073	2588
2014	628	3289	104	14	1115	2798
2015	966	3695	256	39	1229	2924
2016	2478	4918	334	57	1464	2918
2017	5478	5609	356	42	2094	3165
2018	10828	5342	345	66	2268	3199
2019	16965	6158	510	65	2408	3139
2020	16350	5964	501	100	2371	3035
2021	20309	7189	639	96	2933	3143
2022	9484	5366	470	119	2603	2941
2023	14902	5846	497	257	2050	2696

Citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	52	71	13	3	42	427
1997	42	99	14	2	68	561
1998	51	122	23	1	74	727
1999	48	106	14	2	73	1099
2000	42	137	27	3	115	1435
2001	77	158	37	2	117	1579
2002	59	172	35	-	148	1625
2003	82	432	40	5	215	1648
2004	83	408	47	4	272	1866
2005	94	537	70	4	351	2106
2006	130	688	69	2	441	2270
2007	100	836	62	6	599	2143
2008	127	1019	62	4	667	2278
2009	139	1639	48	3	765	2401
2010	323	2336	70	9	927	2533
2011	345	2847	62	6	926	2545
2012	312	2666	56	8	893	2638
2013	461	2886	69	10	1055	2567
2014	625	3251	104	14	1111	2767
2015	961	3668	255	39	1225	2880
2016	2460	4852	331	56	1454	2875
2017	5448	5575	356	42	2088	3123
2018	10797	5297	344	66	2255	3131
2019	16928	6119	508	64	2392	3072
2020	16294	5860	499	100	2353	2949
2021	20118	7096	633	94	2911	3095
2022	9378	5238	449	114	2565	2882
2023	14807	5769	483	256	2002	2653

Non-citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	0	0	0	0	2	6
1997	0	1	0	0	2	10
1998	1	1	2	0	3	2
1999	0	2	0	0	1	0
2000	0	1	1	0	4	4
2001	0	2	0	0	1	10
2002	0	5	0	-	1	14
2003	0	5	0	0	1	18
2004	0	5	0	0	1	16
2005	0	3	0	0	0	10
2006	0	2	1	0	1	19
2007	1	4	1	0	2	24
2008	0	4	0	0	9	18
2009	0	14	0	0	2	8
2010	1	12	0	0	5	26
2011	1	8	0	0	1	16
2012	3	19	0	1	4	28
2013	0	11	0	0	18	21
2014	3	38	0	0	4	31
2015	5	27	1	0	4	44
2016	18	66	3	1	10	43
2017	30	34	0	0	6	42
2018	31	45	1	0	13	68
2019	37	39	2	1	16	67
2020	56	104	2	0	18	86
2021	191	93	6	2	22	48
2022	106	128	21	5	38	59
2023	95	77	14	1	48	43

Cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	47	61	12	1	30	362
1997	37	82	12	2	60	491
1998	42	107	22	0	66	628
1999	38	88	14	2	64	905
2000	34	108	20	2	90	1167
2001	59	137	27	2	101	1346
2002	54	154	26	-	126	1383
2003	71	351	30	4	180	1442
2004	75	367	42	4	243	1697
2005	73	463	58	4	309	1841
2006	113	584	53	2	387	2040
2007	77	699	42	4	507	1888
2008	100	846	49	3	597	2019
2009	114	1332	43	2	681	2178
2010	224	1889	58	9	802	2219
2011	265	2374	53	2	823	2260
2012	250	2251	44	9	807	2447
2013	376	2428	60	10	948	2355
2014	467	2795	95	13	1006	2462
2015	669	2976	134	35	1077	2560
2016	1927	4072	229	42	1246	2542
2017	4419	4614	286	35	1695	2666
2018	8238	4431	264	58	1849	2708
2019	11578	4960	348	52	1903	2705
2020	10192	4724	331	82	1934	2695
2021	10730	5076	365	74	2180	2624
2022	3180	3089	262	85	1776	2284
2023	1083	1375	143	65	711	1298

Non-cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	5	10	1	2	14	71
1997	5	18	2	0	10	80
1998	10	16	3	0	11	101
1999	10	20	0	0	10	194
2000	8	30	8	1	29	272
2001	18	23	10	0	17	243
2002	5	23	9	-	23	256
2003	11	86	10	1	36	224
2004	8	46	5	0	30	185
2005	21	77	12	0	42	275
2006	17	106	17	0	55	249
2007	24	141	21	2	94	279
2008	27	177	13	1	79	277
2009	25	321	5	1	86	231
2010	100	459	12	0	130	340
2011	81	481	9	4	104	301
2012	65	434	12	0	90	219
2013	85	469	9	0	125	233
2014	161	494	9	1	109	336
2015	297	719	122	4	152	364
2016	551	846	105	15	218	376
2017	1059	995	70	7	399	499
2018	2590	911	81	8	419	491
2019	5387	1198	162	13	505	434
2020	6158	1240	170	18	437	340
2021	9579	2113	274	22	753	519
2022	6304	2277	208	34	827	657
2023	13819	4471	354	192	1339	1398

Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	1267	959	172	13	403	9209
1997	840	2535	121	12	907	11765
1998	836	1650	471	0	1101	17998
1999	679	1371	138	9	1256	22394
2000	1417	2516	292	2	2030	31281
2001	1275	3097	302	209	2186	36393
2002	1107	4493	618	-	2487	40124
2003	2251	4714	844	73	4443	48422
2004	2050	7252	672	62	7297	59453
2005	1307	6912	964	223	8626	66191
2006	2055	9121	977	20	12100	66596
2007	1536	14386	834	85	12268	69702
2008	1757	14505	610	28	15731	78460
2009	1669	21696	761	6	19554	94793
2010	3053	31358	1024	154	19832	99749
2011	2968	42513	799	20	19851	94775
2012	4075	44016	771	98	26430	113809
2013	4483	46974	1554	224	26086	104132
2014	6068	61216	1898	325	27874	114868
2015	6216	60797	1232	887	24819	116944
2016	14518	69577	3640	1331	27126	95975
2017	30423	71336	5377	673	28450	95749
2018	46705	69701	4094	1172	28832	94100
2019	47882	67739	4376	963	28428	84574
2020	37157	56157	3883	1108	24591	75686
2021	30236	40365	3146	1091	20005	52716
2022	8069	19691	2119	726	10576	23085
2023	1891	4133	435	202	2021	5031

External Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	1051	723	139	13	344	8032
1997	755	1983	99	12	764	10278
1998	706	1239	391	0	968	15927
1999	583	955	114	9	1096	19723
2000	1180	1897	259	2	1832	27715
2001	1082	2292	256	197	1887	32464
2002	988	3644	512	-	2170	35607
2003	2022	3705	783	72	3763	42936
2004	1831	5665	504	58	6199	52838
2005	1119	5255	795	215	7384	59045
2006	1658	6220	832	16	10365	59446
2007	1193	10767	716	81	9644	61398
2008	1387	10632	501	25	13243	69758
2009	1238	15506	634	5	16232	84968
2010	2202	22690	894	153	16417	89684
2011	2113	30693	692	14	17031	84714
2012	3086	32473	642	87	23102	102265
2013	3184	35545	1407	196	22181	92807
2014	4412	47331	1715	273	23407	102429
2015	3758	47587	999	824	20840	104865
2016	8822	53592	3072	1128	22793	85380
2017	16843	54053	4799	534	23083	84938
2018	23445	53436	3604	954	23816	83843
2019	23601	52359	3867	825	24053	75111
2020	19690	43209	3377	941	20297	67578
2021	15870	30871	2606	979	16067	46629
2022	4613	15474	1850	668	8583	20157
2023	1052	3148	355	181	1632	4284

Self Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	216	236	33	0	59	1177
1997	85	552	22	0	143	1487
1998	130	411	80	0	133	2071
1999	96	416	24	0	160	2671
2000	237	619	33	0	198	3566
2001	193	805	46	12	299	3929
2002	119	849	106	-	317	4517
2003	229	1009	61	1	680	5486
2004	219	1587	168	4	1098	6615
2005	188	1657	169	8	1242	7146
2006	397	2901	145	4	1735	7150
2007	343	3619	118	4	2624	8304
2008	370	3873	109	3	2488	8702
2009	431	6190	127	1	3322	9825
2010	851	8668	130	1	3415	10065
2011	855	11820	107	6	2820	10061
2012	989	11543	129	11	3328	11544
2013	1299	11429	147	28	3905	11325
2014	1656	13885	183	52	4467	12439
2015	2458	13210	233	63	3979	12079
2016	5696	15985	568	203	4333	10595
2017	13580	17283	578	139	5367	10811
2018	23260	16265	490	218	5016	10257
2019	24281	15380	509	138	4375	9463
2020	17467	12948	506	167	4294	8108
2021	14366	9494	540	112	3938	6087
2022	3456	4217	269	58	1993	2928
2023	839	985	80	21	389	747

% International Collaboration

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	73.08	45.07	53.85	66.67	50.00	33.26
1997	85.71	46.00	64.29	100.00	60.00	35.90
1998	80.77	36.59	56.00	0.00	48.05	30.45
1999	72.92	45.37	35.71	50.00	40.54	26.30
2000	54.76	36.23	46.43	33.33	41.18	24.88
2001	66.23	44.38	21.62	50.00	54.24	29.64
2002	79.66	40.11	34.29	-	59.06	29.65
2003	82.93	44.85	47.50	60.00	61.11	36.49
2004	85.54	55.21	65.96	75.00	59.34	35.07
2005	84.04	55.00	78.57	25.00	58.97	40.08
2006	64.62	56.81	64.29	0.00	55.20	40.54
2007	72.28	50.36	60.32	16.67	53.41	44.30
2008	58.27	44.48	58.06	100.00	48.22	49.48
2009	57.55	41.20	66.67	0.00	41.98	50.56
2010	48.77	41.87	54.29	77.78	39.70	51.74
2011	49.42	46.44	48.39	66.67	42.07	54.98
2012	51.11	52.10	44.64	88.89	43.92	58.44
2013	42.52	40.87	66.67	70.00	42.40	62.52
2014	34.24	40.41	56.73	92.86	44.48	65.83
2015	27.64	41.03	25.39	84.62	43.86	64.60
2016	19.49	38.08	23.35	78.95	41.94	66.66
2017	11.59	35.14	48.60	64.29	35.24	66.54
2018	9.35	38.41	36.52	62.12	37.74	68.87
2019	8.98	44.14	32.35	83.08	40.28	71.17
2020	9.63	45.77	39.52	74.00	42.22	74.50
2021	9.53	44.86	40.69	81.25	43.74	72.32
2022	13.32	50.95	56.17	84.87	51.63	76.74
2023	11.43	47.86	58.55	65.37	52.20	82.34

% Open Access

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	11.54	5.63	7.69	0.00	6.82	7.16
1997	26.19	22.00	14.29	0.00	10.00	5.43
1998	25.00	17.07	4.00	0.00	7.79	7.96
1999	18.75	13.89	14.29	0.00	9.46	6.92
2000	19.05	10.14	17.86	33.33	9.24	7.02
2001	19.48	19.38	18.92	0.00	10.17	9.13
2002	18.64	12.43	14.29	-	14.09	11.29
2003	17.07	8.47	15.00	40.00	12.50	13.93
2004	24.10	6.78	12.77	0.00	14.29	12.91
2005	30.85	10.00	27.14	50.00	12.82	14.18
2006	23.85	7.25	20.00	0.00	17.42	16.08
2007	24.75	12.62	14.29	0.00	12.48	15.64
2008	24.41	47.41	14.52	25.00	22.04	18.82
2009	30.94	44.04	14.58	66.67	24.12	22.00
2010	26.54	48.00	17.14	22.22	21.14	25.79
2011	34.39	44.66	25.81	50.00	22.44	28.78
2012	35.24	39.48	39.29	66.67	29.54	37.25
2013	33.62	38.83	23.19	50.00	27.87	36.71
2014	50.80	41.93	32.69	50.00	34.44	42.82
2015	20.39	27.06	31.64	23.08	34.91	42.48
2016	55.93	32.39	19.76	21.05	33.74	40.99
2017	66.92	37.14	40.45	28.57	36.49	43.92
2018	85.46	51.44	50.72	53.03	47.22	46.92
2019	86.61	51.77	55.29	44.62	51.33	48.36
2020	84.75	61.57	62.28	38.00	47.95	50.05
2021	90.34	57.99	62.60	66.67	48.96	53.74
2022	82.77	57.06	60.64	52.94	52.44	52.16
2023	41.18	40.81	59.15	23.35	56.24	49.96