Country Comparison

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Brunei Darussalam

Thailand

Singapore

Documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	13	25	10	1	31	50
1997	14	24	13	1	9	69
1998	17	20	24	1	11	76
1999	16	19	18	1	16	107
2000	16	16	16	2	11	89
2001	15	18	10	1	8	120
2002	18	32	14	1	25	131
2003	18	46	27	-	22	178
2004	20	43	17	4	32	177
2005	31	55	23	1	34	180
2006	32	98	30	5	53	209
2007	28	115	28	1	54	208
2008	30	177	60	3	46	218
2009	44	311	71	3	80	280
2010	74	421	83	5	123	261
2011	77	477	95	4	99	228
2012	98	719	98	3	166	318
2013	120	939	106	9	236	321
2014	211	950	112	11	264	340
2015	445	1337	106	18	252	400
2016	690	1127	111	6	282	432
2017	1042	1350	102	24	358	406
2018	939	1332	137	20	306	439
2019	1099	1277	159	18	328	406
2020	1333	1261	169	19	439	481
2021	1470	1544	178	38	500	532
2022	1440	1464	216	41	522	521
2023	1640	1846	191	56	600	579

Citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	13	25	9	1	30	50
1997	14	24	13	1	9	69
1998	17	20	24	1	11	75
1999	16	19	18	1	16	107
2000	16	16	15	2	11	89
2001	15	18	10	1	8	120
2002	17	32	14	1	24	131
2003	17	45	26	-	22	175
2004	19	43	17	4	32	177
2005	29	55	22	1	31	175
2006	31	96	29	5	49	202
2007	28	114	28	1	53	202
2008	28	176	57	3	43	211
2009	43	306	66	3	75	272
2010	73	417	81	5	114	252
2011	76	472	94	4	97	221
2012	97	713	94	3	163	309
2013	116	932	104	9	233	312
2014	210	946	105	10	261	318
2015	440	1324	99	18	246	358
2016	688	1122	108	6	264	379
2017	1034	1331	93	24	342	374
2018	923	1307	125	19	277	417
2019	1090	1220	149	15	317	390
2020	1314	1226	163	19	428	459
2021	1439	1448	173	35	485	474
2022	1403	1358	199	33	479	495
2023	1612	1774	185	53	577	547

Non-citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	0	0	1	0	1	0
1997	0	0	0	0	0	0
1998	0	0	0	0	0	1
1999	0	0	0	0	0	0
2000	0	0	1	0	0	0
2001	0	0	0	0	0	0
2002	1	0	0	0	1	0
2003	1	1	1	-	0	3
2004	1	0	0	0	0	0
2005	2	0	1	0	3	5
2006	1	2	1	0	4	7
2007	0	1	0	0	1	6
2008	2	1	3	0	3	7
2009	1	5	5	0	5	8
2010	1	4	2	0	9	9
2011	1	5	1	0	2	7
2012	1	6	4	0	3	9
2013	4	7	2	0	3	9
2014	1	4	7	1	3	22
2015	5	13	7	0	6	42
2016	2	5	3	0	18	53
2017	8	19	9	0	16	32
2018	16	25	12	1	29	22
2019	9	57	10	3	11	16
2020	19	35	6	0	11	22
2021	31	96	5	3	15	58
2022	37	106	17	8	43	26
2023	28	72	6	3	23	32

Cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	13	19	8	1	26	42
1997	13	18	13	0	9	61
1998	16	13	23	1	9	64
1999	16	18	16	1	16	102
2000	16	14	16	2	11	80
2001	15	18	10	1	8	115
2002	17	29	14	1	23	124
2003	17	39	26	-	22	167
2004	18	42	15	4	29	171
2005	31	54	20	1	27	169
2006	30	91	29	5	47	197
2007	28	103	27	1	49	191
2008	26	156	55	2	41	204
2009	42	271	56	2	73	261
2010	63	364	71	4	105	245
2011	73	419	84	3	86	206
2012	85	618	70	3	136	299
2013	110	784	92	8	184	305
2014	177	808	99	10	207	298
2015	316	1124	84	15	184	347
2016	473	969	89	5	191	356
2017	685	1065	85	23	263	361
2018	749	1113	113	19	240	403
2019	908	1048	126	15	267	365
2020	1109	1049	140	15	354	438
2021	1102	1158	130	36	365	444
2022	954	971	130	32	313	366
2023	498	663	53	28	209	226

Non-cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	0	6	2	0	5	8
1997	1	6	0	0	0	8
1998	1	7	1	0	2	12
1999	0	1	2	0	0	5
2000	0	2	0	0	0	9
2001	0	0	0	0	0	5
2002	1	3	0	0	2	7
2003	1	7	1	-	0	11
2004	2	1	2	0	3	6
2005	0	1	3	0	7	11
2006	2	7	1	0	6	12
2007	0	12	1	0	5	17
2008	4	21	5	1	5	14
2009	2	40	15	1	7	19
2010	11	57	12	1	18	16
2011	4	58	11	1	13	22
2012	13	101	28	0	30	19
2013	10	155	14	1	52	16
2014	34	142	13	1	57	42
2015	129	213	22	3	68	53
2016	217	158	22	1	91	76
2017	357	285	17	1	95	45
2018	190	219	24	1	66	36
2019	191	229	33	3	61	41
2020	224	212	29	4	85	43
2021	368	386	48	2	135	88
2022	486	493	86	9	209	155
2023	1142	1183	138	28	391	353

Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	245	227	65	2	569	721
1997	235	251	689	0	445	2259
1998	371	175	670	9	885	1748
1999	847	605	726	2	673	2727
2000	678	202	665	72	267	2949
2001	891	511	404	3	378	4000
2002	535	853	649	8	651	8162
2003	564	1273	1070	-	1650	5984
2004	432	967	315	53	1399	9449
2005	1667	1812	339	85	792	6854
2006	1064	3269	732	180	1653	8885
2007	1233	2712	756	1	1624	12110
2008	1291	3647	1019	117	1897	6641
2009	1408	6882	1045	48	1248	12894
2010	1668	7456	1642	57	2660	10111
2011	1833	9406	1276	60	2144	9237
2012	1934	8626	1339	25	2637	13369
2013	2008	12127	1238	120	2427	12424
2014	3674	11503	1686	87	2828	8266
2015	3179	13406	1404	145	2277	12777
2016	5065	12201	1932	64	2162	11469
2017	7590	12236	1727	269	3293	8505
2018	6205	13289	2187	160	2314	10407
2019	8028	14272	1157	275	2632	7395
2020	9325	12311	1653	173	3299	6584
2021	7012	10925	1137	431	3002	4328
2022	3996	7299	511	268	1632	2121
2023	1160	2849	179	87	610	617

External Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	218	159	60	1	561	673
1997	217	177	647	0	434	2080
1998	299	139	646	9	853	1609
1999	760	487	684	0	646	2502
2000	612	156	578	66	259	2778
2001	772	367	386	3	335	3799
2002	446	585	621	8	596	7772
2003	426	902	1015	-	1592	5647
2004	325	764	258	52	1319	9018
2005	1381	1426	315	84	747	6541
2006	816	2257	664	171	1514	8341
2007	1054	1840	678	0	1493	11635
2008	1072	2446	922	116	1741	6281
2009	1151	4886	948	46	1120	12279
2010	1288	5414	1543	56	2464	9534
2011	1338	7266	1171	56	1975	8759
2012	1436	5862	1251	23	2282	12615
2013	1498	8599	1093	100	2007	11732
2014	2755	8087	1425	62	2376	7765
2015	1937	9491	1240	123	1903	11939
2016	2308	8520	1757	59	1868	10813
2017	3959	8783	1541	240	2800	7933
2018	3546	9788	2002	139	1921	9749
2019	4608	10617	968	258	2132	6908
2020	5392	9426	1441	159	2767	6204
2021	4250	8568	932	386	2490	3940
2022	2276	5683	378	235	1289	1914
2023	668	2183	158	73	459	563

Self Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	27	68	5	1	8	48
1997	18	74	42	0	11	179
1998	72	36	24	0	32	139
1999	87	118	42	2	27	225
2000	66	46	87	6	8	171
2001	119	144	18	0	43	201
2002	89	268	28	0	55	390
2003	138	371	55	-	58	337
2004	107	203	57	1	80	431
2005	286	386	24	1	45	313
2006	248	1012	68	9	139	544
2007	179	872	78	1	131	475
2008	219	1201	97	1	156	360
2009	257	1996	97	2	128	615
2010	380	2042	99	1	196	577
2011	495	2140	105	4	169	478
2012	498	2764	88	2	355	754
2013	510	3528	145	20	420	692
2014	919	3416	261	25	452	501
2015	1242	3915	164	22	374	838
2016	2757	3681	175	5	294	656
2017	3631	3453	186	29	493	572
2018	2659	3501	185	21	393	658
2019	3420	3655	189	17	500	487
2020	3933	2885	212	14	532	380
2021	2762	2357	205	45	512	388
2022	1720	1616	133	33	343	207
2023	492	666	21	14	151	54

% International Collaboration

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	69.23	40.00	50.00	100.00	25.81	46.00
1997	64.29	41.67	46.15	100.00	44.44	39.13
1998	70.59	30.00	45.83	0.00	72.73	34.21
1999	68.75	47.37	44.44	100.00	68.75	39.25
2000	75.00	50.00	31.25	0.00	72.73	35.96
2001	60.00	55.56	40.00	100.00	75.00	35.00
2002	44.44	28.13	50.00	0.00	52.00	45.04
2003	44.44	34.78	51.85	-	72.73	43.82
2004	60.00	32.56	58.82	50.00	65.63	55.37
2005	61.29	47.27	65.22	100.00	58.82	51.67
2006	75.00	37.76	56.67	80.00	77.36	55.02
2007	60.71	29.57	71.43	100.00	72.22	54.81
2008	80.00	28.25	53.33	100.00	63.04	65.14
2009	63.64	21.22	39.44	33.33	58.75	67.14
2010	56.76	24.94	60.24	100.00	55.28	61.69
2011	58.44	23.90	47.37	25.00	54.55	65.35
2012	48.98	19.89	47.96	66.67	47.59	69.18
2013	50.00	19.60	46.23	33.33	33.90	67.91
2014	39.81	24.32	43.75	27.27	36.36	67.65
2015	22.25	23.86	61.32	44.44	36.51	63.00
2016	14.93	30.17	48.65	66.67	35.11	65.74
2017	14.40	30.30	53.92	79.17	37.43	66.75
2018	17.89	33.18	50.36	80.00	33.99	74.49
2019	20.11	35.63	38.36	77.78	34.45	73.15
2020	21.08	42.59	44.38	52.63	33.94	74.01
2021	21.56	46.24	50.00	60.53	39.00	75.38
2022	29.65	53.89	46.76	58.54	39.08	77.54
2023	27.26	57.85	60.73	57.14	42.50	81.35

% Open Access

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	15.38	12.00	0.00	100.00	0.00	2.00
1997	14.29	8.33	7.69	0.00	0.00	15.94
1998	11.76	15.00	16.67	0.00	18.18	11.84
1999	18.75	5.26	16.67	0.00	6.25	6.54
2000	25.00	12.50	0.00	50.00	9.09	6.74
2001	13.33	22.22	10.00	0.00	0.00	10.00
2002	11.11	6.25	14.29	0.00	8.00	12.21
2003	16.67	15.22	40.74	-	9.09	22.47
2004	15.00	6.98	5.88	0.00	21.88	24.29
2005	9.68	16.36	21.74	0.00	5.88	20.56
2006	12.50	16.33	23.33	0.00	15.09	22.01
2007	10.71	16.52	21.43	0.00	20.37	24.04
2008	16.67	25.99	21.67	33.33	19.57	29.36
2009	20.45	25.72	25.35	33.33	18.75	28.57
2010	33.78	29.93	27.71	60.00	21.14	33.72
2011	42.86	37.32	21.05	0.00	32.32	35.96
2012	44.90	51.04	28.57	66.67	22.89	39.31
2013	50.00	50.69	34.91	55.56	58.47	34.27
2014	58.29	57.05	32.14	45.45	50.76	38.53
2015	53.48	62.75	47.17	66.67	50.40	43.00
2016	45.22	44.81	35.14	83.33	38.30	40.97
2017	44.63	41.19	29.41	33.33	34.36	46.55
2018	57.61	56.61	44.53	30.00	40.52	52.16
2019	61.87	56.46	41.51	55.56	45.73	47.29
2020	71.04	56.94	50.89	57.89	55.58	49.06
2021	68.03	61.53	56.18	44.74	54.00	46.43
2022	68.47	55.60	47.22	36.59	51.53	45.49
2023	68.72	54.50	52.36	33.93	56.00	49.05