Country Comparison

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Brunei Darussalam

Thailand

Singapore

Documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	177	198	215	6	159	123
1997	186	195	278	8	212	155
1998	164	179	230	15	256	146
1999	189	239	250	16	259	192
2000	208	259	282	9	330	147
2001	186	201	218	9	313	146
2002	176	225	283	3	355	169
2003	187	239	258	3	469	180
2004	245	284	246	10	479	210
2005	304	325	264	6	629	243
2006	297	411	270	14	842	257
2007	325	534	306	13	920	280
2008	352	686	299	14	1090	285
2009	457	1260	310	12	1192	341
2010	586	1398	296	15	1380	404
2011	645	2061	381	12	1553	433
2012	751	1809	317	20	1440	472
2013	877	2046	452	24	1499	478
2014	1044	2015	403	33	1694	527
2015	1240	2245	576	48	1853	576
2016	1543	2099	520	45	1910	617
2017	1975	2623	653	62	2124	680
2018	2657	2536	638	38	2564	739
2019	3230	2533	717	61	2472	747
2020	4078	2992	876	66	2830	894
2021	4314	3457	1010	80	3412	1003
2022	4818	3438	972	105	3801	976
2023	5470	3366	951	98	3548	997

Citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	172	197	213	6	158	122
1997	183	195	277	7	211	152
1998	163	179	229	14	256	146
1999	187	239	249	16	256	192
2000	200	255	272	8	329	144
2001	183	200	214	8	312	146
2002	176	223	281	3	353	168
2003	187	236	255	3	466	179
2004	245	281	245	10	475	209
2005	303	323	261	6	629	239
2006	294	407	268	14	840	254
2007	322	530	302	13	915	276
2008	349	684	296	14	1087	274
2009	450	1253	307	11	1184	337
2010	576	1387	291	13	1367	391
2011	632	2047	376	12	1545	421
2012	742	1797	311	19	1427	460
2013	865	2020	445	24	1484	459
2014	1029	1995	393	32	1665	520
2015	1223	2219	566	48	1829	561
2016	1525	2076	504	45	1882	595
2017	1963	2593	633	57	2101	659
2018	2629	2497	620	35	2539	715
2019	3216	2506	696	55	2447	720
2020	4044	2941	858	64	2807	862
2021	4285	3404	986	75	3377	973
2022	4789	3385	939	101	3757	930
2023	5429	3295	926	97	3508	938

Non-citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	5	1	2	0	1	1
1997	3	0	1	1	1	3
1998	1	0	1	1	0	0
1999	2	0	1	0	3	0
2000	8	4	10	1	1	3
2001	3	1	4	1	1	0
2002	0	2	2	0	2	1
2003	0	3	3	0	3	1
2004	0	3	1	0	4	1
2005	1	2	3	0	0	4
2006	3	4	2	0	2	3
2007	3	4	4	0	5	4
2008	3	2	3	0	3	11
2009	7	7	3	1	8	4
2010	10	11	5	2	13	13
2011	13	14	5	0	8	12
2012	9	12	6	1	13	12
2013	12	26	7	0	15	19
2014	15	20	10	1	29	7
2015	17	26	10	0	24	15
2016	18	23	16	0	28	22
2017	12	30	20	5	23	21
2018	28	39	18	3	25	24
2019	14	27	21	6	25	27
2020	34	51	18	2	23	32
2021	29	53	24	5	35	30
2022	29	53	33	4	44	46
2023	41	71	25	1	40	59

Cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	167	185	198	6	151	118
1997	174	183	261	8	200	152
1998	156	173	217	15	246	143
1999	183	230	236	16	248	175
2000	196	242	263	9	315	143
2001	172	194	194	9	304	143
2002	158	217	245	3	327	162
2003	177	227	236	3	442	168
2004	219	269	218	10	464	199
2005	269	310	248	6	601	238
2006	265	383	248	14	794	250
2007	302	491	278	12	866	274
2008	329	648	282	14	1022	272
2009	428	1193	296	12	1122	330
2010	544	1315	282	15	1280	384
2011	591	1906	355	12	1435	404
2012	687	1657	304	20	1314	452
2013	786	1898	410	24	1396	456
2014	974	1830	386	32	1527	505
2015	1126	1998	527	48	1696	549
2016	1414	1980	486	45	1803	580
2017	1849	2357	588	62	1956	660
2018	2365	2311	573	37	2316	707
2019	2847	2286	643	57	2241	716
2020	3419	2663	768	63	2485	841
2021	3385	2961	842	72	2821	932
2022	3069	2485	655	92	2751	827
2023	1395	1222	272	46	1212	434

Non-cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	10	13	17	0	8	5
1997	12	12	17	0	12	3
1998	8	6	13	0	10	3
1999	6	9	14	0	11	17
2000	12	17	19	0	15	4
2001	14	7	24	0	9	3
2002	18	8	38	0	28	7
2003	10	12	22	0	27	12
2004	26	15	28	0	15	11
2005	35	15	16	0	28	5
2006	32	28	22	0	48	7
2007	23	43	28	1	54	6
2008	23	38	17	0	68	13
2009	29	67	14	0	70	11
2010	42	83	14	0	100	20
2011	54	155	26	0	118	29
2012	64	152	13	0	126	20
2013	91	148	42	0	103	22
2014	70	185	17	1	167	22
2015	114	247	49	0	157	27
2016	129	119	34	0	107	37
2017	126	266	65	0	168	20
2018	292	225	65	1	248	32
2019	383	247	74	4	231	31
2020	659	329	108	3	345	53
2021	929	496	168	8	591	71
2022	1749	953	317	13	1050	149
2023	4075	2144	679	52	2336	563

Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	7749	5113	9619	220	4377	4572
1997	5735	4656	14011	206	6949	5445
1998	5362	5574	9943	491	8208	4710
1999	5288	6542	11396	523	8564	6340
2000	6247	10622	14767	438	12532	6438
2001	6411	8807	8244	325	10707	6245
2002	6106	8700	11544	71	12362	8760
2003	7839	7969	11879	98	19266	10232
2004	7852	11153	8510	210	21300	12451
2005	8667	11957	12716	174	25194	16702
2006	6731	15852	11724	359	29597	17482
2007	10198	20427	15803	660	32154	17186
2008	10364	19696	14549	470	36574	15338
2009	13814	39400	21564	263	39012	16938
2010	14198	38957	12523	562	37476	21036
2011	15959	49543	14702	995	41238	32180
2012	16474	40849	12445	984	36280	22714
2013	17212	48533	12059	361	33114	18727
2014	19333	43118	11597	713	37188	21586
2015	20861	44965	15793	1022	39076	18760
2016	21163	45773	10549	1299	39081	19994
2017	26206	39889	13745	931	35948	19690
2018	26993	43754	10465	782	36745	18337
2019	27760	35006	9843	780	33692	16520
2020	25352	35706	9154	1401	33504	17670
2021	19882	29213	6769	1118	24403	12485
2022	10946	14677	3050	654	14686	5874
2023	2777	3327	583	139	2994	1218

External Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	7047	4339	8560	182	3691	4121
1997	5202	3695	12632	197	5587	5001
1998	4696	4629	8827	465	7077	4159
1999	4722	5306	10306	497	7039	5722
2000	5512	9153	13192	407	10637	5815
2001	5627	7619	7386	308	8851	5583
2002	5451	7003	10228	69	10152	8126
2003	6743	6244	10690	98	15976	9470
2004	6639	9025	7553	192	18106	11075
2005	7152	9597	11341	155	21721	15692
2006	5513	12865	10398	329	24718	16240
2007	8666	16690	14094	636	26658	15969
2008	8378	14783	12875	418	30608	13937
2009	11154	30809	19500	215	31943	15542
2010	10682	29984	10610	532	30713	19354
2011	12770	37979	12452	919	33659	30506
2012	12446	31745	10695	911	29500	20909
2013	13278	38721	10184	294	26588	17206
2014	14258	33728	9972	612	29075	19729
2015	14462	35505	13608	852	29694	16674
2016	12752	36651	8869	1164	30084	17978
2017	15564	30515	11962	786	26704	17478
2018	15935	33787	8876	675	27921	16205
2019	15371	26695	8116	656	25783	14640
2020	13681	27847	7660	1239	24944	15991
2021	10847	23003	5438	1027	17834	11217
2022	5854	11804	2470	582	10828	5178
2023	1369	2608	438	122	2143	1061

Self Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	702	774	1059	38	686	451
1997	533	961	1379	9	1362	444
1998	666	945	1116	26	1131	551
1999	566	1236	1090	26	1525	618
2000	735	1469	1575	31	1895	623
2001	784	1188	858	17	1856	662
2002	655	1697	1316	2	2210	634
2003	1096	1725	1189	0	3290	762
2004	1213	2128	957	18	3194	1376
2005	1515	2360	1375	19	3473	1010
2006	1218	2987	1326	30	4879	1242
2007	1532	3737	1709	24	5496	1217
2008	1986	4913	1674	52	5966	1401
2009	2660	8591	2064	48	7069	1396
2010	3516	8973	1913	30	6763	1682
2011	3189	11564	2250	76	7579	1674
2012	4028	9104	1750	73	6780	1805
2013	3934	9812	1875	67	6526	1521
2014	5075	9390	1625	101	8113	1857
2015	6399	9460	2185	170	9382	2086
2016	8411	9122	1680	135	8997	2016
2017	10642	9374	1783	145	9244	2212
2018	11058	9967	1589	107	8824	2132
2019	12389	8311	1727	124	7909	1880
2020	11671	7859	1494	162	8560	1679
2021	9035	6210	1331	91	6569	1268
2022	5092	2873	580	72	3858	696
2023	1408	719	145	17	851	157

% International Collaboration

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	85.31	43.94	67.44	66.67	71.70	36.59
1997	83.87	54.87	67.63	75.00	70.75	40.65
1998	84.15	49.16	64.78	80.00	66.80	52.05
1999	85.71	52.72	66.80	68.75	61.00	43.75
2000	77.88	44.79	70.92	88.89	58.48	45.58
2001	78.49	54.73	50.46	77.78	53.99	41.10
2002	71.02	39.11	52.30	100.00	64.23	43.79
2003	88.77	49.37	74.81	33.33	66.95	67.78
2004	82.45	49.30	63.82	80.00	69.73	59.52
2005	72.04	52.92	63.64	83.33	62.00	66.67
2006	69.36	46.47	72.96	100.00	57.48	67.32
2007	75.38	41.20	71.24	69.23	55.54	71.07
2008	72.44	40.67	71.91	100.00	51.19	65.96
2009	69.80	32.46	68.06	75.00	48.32	65.69
2010	65.70	39.77	70.95	73.33	48.91	68.07
2011	60.47	34.79	75.33	100.00	48.10	69.28
2012	56.99	37.37	75.39	90.00	48.13	72.67
2013	53.48	42.62	63.72	91.67	51.63	72.80
2014	52.59	42.43	75.68	96.97	51.24	73.81
2015	44.76	41.65	61.28	83.33	49.27	75.69
2016	40.89	46.83	66.92	88.89	52.30	75.04
2017	35.70	41.63	62.17	90.32	48.07	80.00
2018	32.78	46.57	59.09	81.58	44.15	76.59
2019	29.54	46.11	53.42	77.05	46.80	79.92
2020	27.95	49.80	57.65	71.21	49.29	78.30
2021	32.31	52.13	59.60	76.25	48.97	81.06
2022	31.61	56.54	57.10	76.19	47.46	79.82
2023	30.40	56.83	54.78	86.73	48.31	78.13

% Open Access

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	25.99	35.86	20.93	16.67	19.50	15.45
1997	29.03	25.13	16.55	12.50	16.98	22.58
1998	24.39	35.75	20.00	6.67	22.66	25.34
1999	29.10	22.59	20.00	31.25	30.50	25.52
2000	34.13	30.50	22.70	22.22	23.64	25.17
2001	36.02	31.84	21.10	11.11	18.85	19.18
2002	38.64	24.89	24.38	33.33	26.48	27.81
2003	36.90	24.27	25.58	33.33	27.08	28.89
2004	33.88	25.00	29.67	10.00	29.65	31.90
2005	36.18	26.46	26.89	16.67	24.48	29.63
2006	40.07	23.36	28.15	7.14	24.11	32.68
2007	44.31	30.71	28.43	30.77	27.93	38.93
2008	45.17	35.42	26.76	50.00	26.88	37.19
2009	48.80	39.37	30.00	41.67	28.78	36.36
2010	46.93	40.84	27.70	26.67	26.16	40.35
2011	55.66	40.71	33.86	50.00	33.42	43.88
2012	54.99	35.54	30.91	40.00	30.97	43.22
2013	50.29	42.03	32.74	33.33	31.02	45.40
2014	54.89	46.50	36.97	39.39	36.72	45.16
2015	60.65	47.13	39.41	45.83	36.81	51.04
2016	64.03	57.65	45.96	37.78	46.96	50.57
2017	69.11	57.26	50.23	37.10	46.80	52.35
2018	68.39	59.98	51.72	55.26	48.24	52.23
2019	74.77	61.94	59.00	47.54	49.03	56.89
2020	74.89	70.45	64.04	57.58	55.05	62.98
2021	80.06	70.52	63.86	57.50	56.36	63.21
2022	83.11	71.35	67.80	79.05	63.67	63.83
2023	80.97	68.69	68.24	68.37	64.21	62.19