Country Comparison

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Brunei Darussalam

Thailand

Singapore

Documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	613	1092	468	53	1243	3087
1997	626	1224	512	50	1435	3949
1998	621	1270	517	64	1647	4087
1999	654	1437	517	56	1825	5002
2000	771	1755	601	57	2290	6064
2001	678	1567	494	51	2374	6210
2002	747	1938	650	39	2944	6980
2003	868	2494	739	64	3425	8367
2004	1020	2911	718	75	4004	10049
2005	1246	3557	935	74	5151	11156
2006	1427	4594	929	94	6271	12015
2007	1417	5401	1008	101	6743	11959
2008	1589	8062	1105	103	8026	13044
2009	2201	11553	1269	123	8809	14229
2010	2943	15837	1381	127	10252	15902
2011	3532	20845	1664	178	10920	16861
2012	4235	23153	1803	257	12434	18536
2013	5465	25687	2003	302	12595	19557
2014	6931	29096	2274	396	13763	20169
2015	8581	28329	2840	465	13298	21364
2016	12706	30816	3190	568	15082	22249
2017	21589	33612	3654	542	16940	23096
2018	35073	34858	3989	603	19187	23331
2019	47643	38043	5808	613	20311	23942
2020	50965	38940	5994	761	21970	25511
2021	49350	41938	6467	867	25148	26486

Citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	599	1066	462	51	1218	3026
1997	619	1204	509	49	1424	3902
1998	611	1238	511	58	1631	4040
1999	643	1405	510	55	1783	4929
2000	754	1714	584	53	2242	5981
2001	664	1534	482	48	2331	6099
2002	727	1901	638	39	2881	6821
2003	804	2376	671	59	3298	7931
2004	961	2795	679	69	3841	9598
2005	1164	3404	840	61	4952	10443
2006	1352	4396	851	81	6023	11213
2007	1281	5157	887	78	6455	10998
2008	1475	7767	976	92	7681	11859
2009	2011	11229	1092	98	8285	13006
2010	2645	15375	1191	106	9494	14455
2011	3336	20116	1529	139	10267	15203
2012	3869	22089	1536	206	11590	16486
2013	5118	24550	1752	249	11831	17397
2014	6646	27876	1998	351	12935	18223
2015	8223	27139	2534	409	12483	18913
2016	12193	29353	2885	471	14048	19837
2017	21016	31836	3341	472	15768	20570
2018	34308	32904	3636	532	18127	20991
2019	46986	36386	5492	550	19410	21843
2020	50125	37035	5657	689	20928	23115
2021	48484	40125	6084	796	24169	24286

Non-citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	14	26	6	2	25	61
1997	7	20	3	1	11	47
1998	10	32	6	6	16	47
1999	11	32	7	1	42	73
2000	17	41	17	4	48	83
2001	14	33	12	3	43	111
2002	20	37	12	0	63	159
2003	64	118	68	5	127	436
2004	59	116	39	6	163	451
2005	82	153	95	13	199	713
2006	75	198	78	13	248	802
2007	136	244	121	23	288	961
2008	114	295	129	11	345	1185
2009	190	324	177	25	524	1223
2010	298	462	190	21	758	1447
2011	196	729	135	39	653	1658
2012	366	1064	267	51	844	2050
2013	347	1137	251	53	764	2160
2014	285	1220	276	45	828	1946
2015	358	1190	306	56	815	2451
2016	513	1463	305	97	1034	2412
2017	573	1776	313	70	1172	2526
2018	765	1954	353	71	1060	2340
2019	657	1657	316	63	901	2099
2020	840	1905	337	72	1042	2396
2021	866	1813	383	71	979	2200

Cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	514	924	406	40	1089	2622
1997	530	1028	448	43	1271	3315
1998	501	1096	456	52	1498	3566
1999	562	1235	472	53	1632	4263
2000	656	1456	527	50	2041	5188
2001	578	1355	425	43	2154	5452
2002	622	1638	554	34	2635	6074
2003	721	2068	640	54	3029	7308
2004	877	2489	619	69	3558	8699
2005	1038	2970	761	58	4499	9545
2006	1159	3727	788	70	5413	10287
2007	1197	4430	834	80	5883	10246
2008	1334	6488	938	85	6974	11133
2009	1842	9651	1055	98	7566	12362
2010	2313	13010	1144	112	8457	13650
2011	2909	17342	1343	117	9217	14447
2012	3477	18958	1442	184	10365	16071
2013	4404	21388	1607	219	10449	17052
2014	5603	23781	1800	273	11305	17492
2015	6755	23243	2099	371	11180	18658
2016	9804	24875	2419	454	12552	19335
2017	16366	26414	2759	443	13626	19898
2018	24040	26455	2873	436	14602	19918
2019	26534	26521	3734	464	14470	19817
2020	21697	23712	3264	521	13795	19617
2021	8409	13364	1865	337	7743	11444

Non-cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	99	168	62	13	154	465
1997	96	196	64	7	164	634
1998	120	174	61	12	149	521
1999	92	202	45	3	193	739
2000	115	299	74	7	249	876
2001	100	212	69	8	220	758
2002	125	300	96	5	309	906
2003	147	426	99	10	396	1059
2004	143	422	99	6	446	1350
2005	208	587	174	16	652	1611
2006	268	867	141	24	858	1728
2007	220	971	174	21	860	1713
2008	255	1574	167	18	1052	1911
2009	359	1902	214	25	1243	1867
2010	630	2827	237	15	1795	2252
2011	623	3503	321	61	1703	2414
2012	758	4195	361	73	2069	2465
2013	1061	4299	396	83	2146	2505
2014	1328	5315	474	123	2458	2677
2015	1826	5086	741	94	2118	2706
2016	2902	5941	771	114	2530	2914
2017	5223	7198	895	99	3314	3198
2018	11033	8403	1116	167	4585	3413
2019	21109	11522	2074	149	5841	4125
2020	29268	15228	2730	240	8175	5894
2021	40941	28574	4602	530	17405	15042

Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	15228	20563	16108	1161	30126	72333
1997	14859	20241	20647	890	36849	93472
1998	15066	23536	18653	1235	41980	109867
1999	15311	30657	19699	1293	46769	125017
2000	23360	38857	23981	2149	60974	179812
2001	20295	37896	15810	1298	56029	195262
2002	20976	43218	24132	1376	77962	234797
2003	23461	52724	23940	1798	107387	291731
2004	28700	73543	28397	1432	132124	343405
2005	31323	70066	32372	1278	157855	392376
2006	33601	84834	31966	2558	158811	401202
2007	35568	108300	35288	2007	181593	402709
2008	40264	132336	33849	2124	189592	439023
2009	54700	197398	43698	1859	211756	497876
2010	53217	255366	41167	1810	201092	568582
2011	57200	322511	42823	2290	210586	569920
2012	65063	328888	40058	2969	225837	672212
2013	71522	364204	38846	3221	201498	641867
2014	84588	397629	38275	4622	199077	620343
2015	92597	399581	51054	7707	191637	607136
2016	104736	382533	56848	10856	191936	579239
2017	140064	355346	53039	9247	167704	513620
2018	139404	299912	44928	14862	148034	437185
2019	114566	231482	31625	4846	114159	315657
2020	78319	149483	21441	4273	83291	230645
2021	19326	44891	6050	1065	22471	45655

External Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	13674	17088	14555	1069	25733	65130
1997	13302	16278	18851	868	31256	84024
1998	13642	19674	17055	1162	35981	99400
1999	13562	25449	18068	1193	39888	112111
2000	20494	32139	21502	2033	52361	163546
2001	18107	31205	14434	1189	47756	176958
2002	18720	34830	22030	1286	67458	213196
2003	20782	42958	21956	1673	93798	264911
2004	25356	60951	26219	1342	115942	311757
2005	27417	56338	29767	1193	139539	359489
2006	29349	66539	29189	2456	137189	365695
2007	30448	85827	32366	1918	156838	366458
2008	34251	102936	30752	2007	162521	397571
2009	46774	151394	39955	1720	181767	451213
2010	43978	194748	37729	1682	171701	516751
2011	46837	242901	38480	2069	179450	515518
2012	52201	249452	36226	2616	192112	610430
2013	56053	277909	34752	2811	169608	578673
2014	64416	307717	33644	4002	166255	558536
2015	68844	315880	45950	6940	159919	546171
2016	71624	300781	51958	9879	160858	520750
2017	90003	278872	47813	8415	138468	459898
2018	77906	229730	40439	13941	121619	390271
2019	61997	173055	26813	4174	92206	278250
2020	44663	111008	18221	3710	66895	204532
2021	11782	32352	4898	904	17028	38952

Self Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	1554	3475	1553	92	4393	7203
1997	1557	3963	1796	22	5593	9448
1998	1424	3862	1598	73	5999	10467
1999	1749	5208	1631	100	6881	12906
2000	2866	6718	2479	116	8613	16266
2001	2188	6691	1376	109	8273	18304
2002	2256	8388	2102	90	10504	21601
2003	2679	9766	1984	125	13589	26820
2004	3344	12592	2178	90	16182	31648
2005	3906	13728	2605	85	18316	32887
2006	4252	18295	2777	102	21622	35507
2007	5120	22473	2922	89	24755	36251
2008	6013	29400	3097	117	27071	41452
2009	7926	46004	3743	139	29989	46663
2010	9239	60618	3438	128	29391	51831
2011	10363	79610	4343	221	31136	54402
2012	12862	79436	3832	353	33725	61782
2013	15469	86295	4094	410	31890	63194
2014	20172	89912	4631	620	32822	61807
2015	23753	83701	5104	767	31718	60965
2016	33112	81752	4890	977	31078	58489
2017	50061	76474	5226	832	29236	53722
2018	61498	70182	4489	921	26415	46914
2019	52569	58427	4812	672	21953	37407
2020	33656	38475	3220	563	16396	26113
2021	7544	12539	1152	161	5443	6703

% International Collaboration

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	65.74	35.81	62.82	43.40	47.47	31.26
1997	68.85	37.75	60.74	60.00	45.92	28.13
1998	65.70	36.54	58.61	40.63	43.96	29.41
1999	68.35	41.75	61.12	48.21	40.44	26.35
2000	66.41	31.17	61.90	49.12	41.27	27.26
2001	69.47	33.63	49.39	56.86	36.39	27.81
2002	62.12	30.03	49.69	53.85	40.12	29.83
2003	70.51	35.69	61.57	51.56	47.82	35.15
2004	70.98	37.72	59.19	64.00	47.35	35.61
2005	67.34	35.59	59.36	58.11	44.75	38.00
2006	64.26	37.24	63.62	64.89	43.61	42.19
2007	66.20	35.97	62.00	52.48	45.11	45.08
2008	66.33	30.09	57.92	65.05	41.33	46.14
2009	62.15	28.39	58.47	53.66	39.43	47.33
2010	58.44	29.91	55.76	55.12	36.83	48.35
2011	50.91	30.41	55.83	42.13	37.23	50.78
2012	51.97	32.40	55.57	48.25	36.38	52.78
2013	46.95	33.80	56.91	57.95	38.20	55.47
2014	40.63	34.97	53.34	54.04	38.28	57.88
2015	35.03	37.00	49.19	62.15	41.38	59.17
2016	28.44	36.90	46.11	60.92	41.27	59.77
2017	20.63	37.10	46.39	67.90	39.83	61.63
2018	17.53	39.63	44.05	60.53	39.15	64.37
2019	16.51	41.57	34.59	71.78	39.58	66.47
2020	17.87	46.47	42.03	71.48	42.84	67.84
2021	21.05	51.27	48.09	72.20	44.41	68.16

% Open Access

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	23.65	18.96	16.88	7.55	15.93	12.02
1997	26.04	16.83	18.16	18.00	15.40	13.35
1998	28.99	21.26	15.86	15.63	17.55	13.58
1999	24.92	14.13	16.63	17.86	20.16	13.57
2000	27.50	18.80	18.30	19.30	17.29	12.95
2001	22.86	16.59	18.02	13.73	17.06	13.29
2002	26.51	15.48	20.31	23.08	19.23	15.03
2003	26.38	16.28	21.52	12.50	19.27	16.34
2004	28.33	18.38	22.28	14.67	21.08	19.27
2005	26.65	17.32	23.74	22.97	20.64	17.66
2006	27.33	17.20	23.36	18.09	20.03	17.83
2007	29.64	19.26	23.71	25.74	20.61	17.95
2008	30.40	26.83	25.25	30.10	21.58	20.02
2009	31.44	29.01	23.56	26.83	24.83	22.19
2010	31.02	29.34	25.92	22.83	26.05	23.90
2011	34.60	30.31	30.65	30.90	29.56	25.80
2012	36.84	29.50	29.73	28.79	31.54	28.74
2013	34.11	33.53	33.25	36.42	31.38	30.05
2014	37.86	33.86	32.50	31.06	34.71	35.00
2015	41.74	35.58	41.37	35.91	36.78	36.22
2016	46.46	41.60	38.34	29.40	39.09	38.50
2017	53.63	42.68	38.31	33.39	39.70	40.54
2018	67.46	51.06	43.95	39.80	43.12	43.77
2019	68.06	53.14	44.70	44.54	45.98	45.58
2020	70.08	57.17	52.77	48.62	52.31	48.61
2021	72.71	53.74	54.28	49.71	52.58	47.36