Country Comparison

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Brunei Darussalam

Thailand

Singapore

Documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	609	1080	467	52	1238	3049
1997	622	1218	508	49	1433	3921
1998	622	1260	513	64	1638	4058
1999	651	1430	515	55	1820	4972
2000	771	1751	595	56	2289	6018
2001	673	1561	490	50	2365	6192
2002	746	1928	643	39	2942	6966
2003	868	2489	736	64	3420	8328
2004	1017	2904	713	72	3991	10008
2005	1238	3545	927	74	5142	11105
2006	1420	4583	929	94	6260	11957
2007	1397	5386	1002	101	6702	11877
2008	1586	8050	1101	103	8024	13001
2009	2186	11536	1265	123	8785	14153
2010	2903	15805	1358	126	10214	15801
2011	3509	20820	1646	178	10903	16801
2012	4181	23090	1789	254	12415	18471
2013	5409	25629	1974	296	12533	19448
2014	6868	29109	2271	396	13746	20121
2015	8473	27993	2774	448	13159	20745
2016	12597	30591	3140	534	14941	21939
2017	21315	33184	3595	533	16789	22814
2018	34496	34227	3872	583	18849	22768
2019	44576	36307	5201	573	19628	23079

Citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	595	1055	461	51	1214	2992
1997	615	1198	505	48	1422	3874
1998	612	1228	507	58	1622	4012
1999	640	1398	508	54	1778	4899
2000	754	1710	578	52	2241	5935
2001	659	1527	478	47	2322	6081
2002	726	1891	631	39	2879	6807
2003	803	2370	669	59	3296	7897
2004	957	2789	676	67	3833	9557
2005	1159	3393	833	61	4943	10408
2006	1346	4387	852	81	6016	11176
2007	1280	5143	883	78	6443	10958
2008	1473	7757	974	92	7681	11840
2009	2001	11227	1088	98	8270	12977
2010	2629	15403	1186	105	9487	14443
2011	3313	20109	1517	139	10255	15186
2012	3843	22093	1533	204	11585	16479
2013	5080	24531	1747	249	11803	17363
2014	6597	27929	2002	351	12941	18241
2015	8134	26895	2507	403	12379	18723
2016	12117	29244	2863	467	13976	19765
2017	20771	31505	3292	469	15661	20393
2018	33829	32438	3553	527	17766	20593
2019	44194	35111	4996	536	18877	21513

Non-citable documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	14	25	6	1	24	57
1997	7	20	3	1	11	47
1998	10	32	6	6	16	46
1999	11	32	7	1	42	73
2000	17	41	17	4	48	83
2001	14	34	12	3	43	111
2002	20	37	12	0	63	159
2003	65	119	67	5	124	431
2004	60	115	37	5	158	451
2005	79	152	94	13	199	697
2006	74	196	77	13	244	781
2007	117	243	119	23	259	919
2008	113	293	127	11	343	1161
2009	185	309	177	25	515	1176
2010	274	402	172	21	727	1358
2011	196	711	129	39	648	1615
2012	338	997	256	50	830	1992
2013	329	1098	227	47	730	2085
2014	271	1180	269	45	805	1880
2015	339	1098	267	45	780	2022
2016	480	1347	277	67	965	2174
2017	544	1679	303	64	1128	2421
2018	667	1789	319	56	1083	2175
2019	382	1196	205	37	751	1566

Cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	506	912	405	40	1080	2593
1997	523	1009	446	43	1264	3283
1998	495	1081	447	53	1487	3547
1999	555	1226	464	51	1626	4224
2000	650	1434	518	50	2026	5134
2001	569	1333	419	42	2135	5396
2002	605	1601	540	33	2605	6022
2003	705	2043	630	53	3007	7235
2004	857	2445	613	66	3528	8616
2005	1004	2926	745	58	4443	9428
2006	1130	3642	775	71	5350	10123
2007	1154	4346	816	79	5806	10078
2008	1294	6354	915	85	6875	10979
2009	1771	9405	1034	97	7438	12164
2010	2213	12566	1109	108	8247	13381
2011	2760	16735	1289	117	8969	14174
2012	3288	18149	1382	172	10041	15736
2013	4103	20327	1516	206	9999	16654
2014	5175	22343	1690	250	10698	17027
2015	6106	21194	1880	337	10417	17760
2016	8446	21867	2107	386	11359	18211
2017	12763	21501	2215	369	11455	18069
2018	13733	17647	1902	306	9974	16188
2019	4879	8415	1116	161	4477	8820

Non-cited documents

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	103	168	62	12	158	456
1997	99	209	62	6	169	638
1998	127	179	66	11	151	511
1999	96	204	51	4	194	748
2000	121	317	77	6	263	884
2001	104	228	71	8	230	796
2002	141	327	103	6	337	944
2003	163	446	106	11	413	1093
2004	160	459	100	6	463	1392
2005	234	619	182	16	699	1677
2006	290	941	154	23	910	1834
2007	243	1040	186	22	896	1799
2008	292	1696	186	18	1149	2022
2009	415	2131	231	26	1347	1989
2010	690	3239	249	18	1967	2420
2011	749	4085	357	61	1934	2627
2012	893	4941	407	82	2374	2735
2013	1306	5302	458	90	2534	2794
2014	1693	6766	581	146	3048	3094
2015	2367	6799	894	111	2742	2985
2016	4151	8724	1033	148	3582	3728
2017	8552	11683	1380	164	5334	4745
2018	20763	16580	1970	277	8875	6580
2019	39697	27892	4085	412	15151	14259

Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	13823	18717	14721	1061	27947	67111
1997	13520	18448	19021	832	34199	86195
1998	13678	21628	16998	1119	38236	102193
1999	13846	27817	17667	1175	43341	115277
2000	20862	34631	21000	1770	55637	164338
2001	17933	33590	13919	1171	50787	177095
2002	18473	38228	21219	1210	69944	212397
2003	20583	46749	21099	1574	95469	260768
2004	24860	63419	23988	1238	116389	304811
2005	26962	60738	28015	1132	140557	348173
2006	28883	72073	27585	2186	138147	349493
2007	30204	91296	29856	1740	157287	352051
2008	33496	110593	28181	1816	161097	379904
2009	44771	162325	35485	1493	176208	422735
2010	42139	202178	32859	1448	164182	474000
2011	43862	248804	34161	1731	166733	463013
2012	48251	245638	30786	2243	173812	529894
2013	50900	258944	28208	2347	148339	483214
2014	56428	267196	25979	3216	137340	440251
2015	57232	245091	32602	4917	121829	393468
2016	58160	205301	30612	5853	105968	326867
2017	62408	153876	22448	3964	74792	231634
2018	42150	86318	11648	2867	42722	126011
2019	10481	23953	3055	394	11609	28852

External Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	12504	15517	13281	974	23783	60194
1997	12172	14798	17347	810	28927	77093
1998	12468	18055	15529	1052	32571	92065
1999	12338	23037	16182	1078	36893	102805
2000	18457	28568	18781	1664	47648	148713
2001	16130	27487	12704	1071	43078	159530
2002	16614	30642	19331	1126	60253	191598
2003	18366	37918	19340	1458	83028	235253
2004	22138	52030	22091	1154	101548	274739
2005	23858	48547	25701	1056	123929	316844
2006	25465	55847	25164	2092	118565	316149
2007	26121	71369	27314	1654	134939	317907
2008	28810	84737	25548	1711	137128	340988
2009	38708	122032	32272	1369	150030	379384
2010	35232	150446	29979	1328	138941	426397
2011	36205	182061	30621	1541	140771	413500
2012	39135	180370	27691	1928	146404	475090
2013	39963	191116	25103	1996	123281	428740
2014	42824	199746	22492	2712	112967	389061
2015	41957	187636	29122	4308	99980	346202
2016	37757	155040	27621	5213	86855	285812
2017	35547	114883	19777	3481	59984	199939
2018	17947	60518	10016	2479	33917	107191
2019	4608	15580	2340	315	8867	23474

Self Cites

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	1319	3200	1440	87	4164	6917
1997	1348	3650	1674	22	5272	9102
1998	1210	3573	1469	67	5665	10128
1999	1508	4780	1485	97	6448	12472
2000	2405	6063	2219	106	7989	15625
2001	1803	6103	1215	100	7709	17565
2002	1859	7586	1888	84	9691	20799
2003	2217	8831	1759	116	12441	25515
2004	2722	11389	1897	84	14841	30072
2005	3104	12191	2314	76	16628	31329
2006	3418	16226	2421	94	19582	33344
2007	4083	19927	2542	86	22348	34144
2008	4686	25856	2633	105	23969	38916
2009	6063	40293	3213	124	26178	43351
2010	6907	51732	2880	120	25241	47603
2011	7657	66743	3540	190	25962	49513
2012	9116	65268	3095	315	27408	54804
2013	10937	67828	3105	351	25058	54474
2014	13604	67450	3487	504	24373	51190
2015	15275	57455	3480	609	21849	47266
2016	20403	50261	2991	640	19113	41055
2017	26861	38993	2671	483	14808	31695
2018	24203	25800	1632	388	8805	18820
2019	5873	8373	715	79	2742	5378

% International Collaboration

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	65.85	36.11	62.96	44.23	47.82	31.62
1997	69.13	37.93	61.22	61.22	45.99	28.16
1998	65.59	36.75	58.87	40.63	43.89	29.52
1999	68.20	41.68	61.36	49.09	40.27	26.27
2000	66.54	31.13	61.85	50.00	41.33	27.25
2001	69.54	33.57	49.80	58.00	36.45	27.81
2002	62.60	30.24	50.39	53.85	40.21	30.00
2003	70.62	35.92	62.36	51.56	48.01	35.40
2004	70.99	37.81	59.61	65.28	47.58	35.79
2005	67.53	35.71	59.98	58.11	44.85	38.19
2006	64.44	37.38	64.37	64.89	43.85	42.38
2007	66.36	36.13	62.57	52.48	45.31	45.34
2008	66.65	30.20	58.76	65.05	41.56	46.36
2009	62.44	28.44	59.29	53.66	39.58	47.73
2010	58.73	30.00	56.41	55.56	36.94	48.69
2011	51.50	30.52	56.01	42.13	37.38	51.00
2012	52.48	32.54	56.51	48.82	36.75	53.13
2013	47.46	34.03	57.35	58.78	38.41	56.00
2014	41.05	35.31	53.90	54.55	38.56	58.46
2015	35.24	37.26	49.42	64.51	41.67	60.47
2016	28.78	37.22	46.97	63.67	41.51	60.42
2017	20.81	37.45	47.65	69.42	40.19	62.44
2018	17.72	40.00	45.66	62.78	39.67	65.70
2019	17.12	42.91	38.47	73.30	40.85	68.57

% Open Access

Year	Indonesia	Malaysia	Philippines	Brunei Darussalam	Thailand	Singapore
1996	14.78	8.61	8.35	5.77	5.90	5.12
1997	16.40	7.96	7.68	14.29	5.65	4.44
1998	14.79	9.29	7.60	7.81	8.91	5.64
1999	18.13	9.58	9.13	9.09	10.88	5.13
2000	16.73	8.40	9.41	8.93	7.38	5.05
2001	19.32	8.33	9.59	2.00	7.15	5.98
2002	17.29	6.38	10.73	5.13	9.55	5.99
2003	15.55	7.83	10.46	4.69	9.04	6.23
2004	17.80	7.89	13.04	8.33	9.97	7.83
2005	14.78	14.64	15.32	8.11	10.37	8.44
2006	17.32	18.57	15.93	12.77	14.12	9.09
2007	22.05	19.46	15.37	10.89	16.34	10.24
2008	21.00	18.05	17.80	18.45	15.85	11.10
2009	20.91	20.26	14.94	16.26	17.70	13.06
2010	22.77	23.11	18.26	17.46	17.73	14.63
2011	25.53	23.62	18.71	46.63	21.70	16.28
2012	27.12	24.08	21.07	35.43	23.12	17.71
2013	29.45	28.41	25.23	37.50	25.33	20.09
2014	34.80	29.67	26.64	33.84	27.62	22.06
2015	39.45	36.51	32.80	35.27	29.58	24.62
2016	40.95	39.07	29.90	28.09	31.42	26.97
2017	44.92	34.60	30.01	29.83	33.74	28.61
2018	52.29	38.30	33.37	34.48	35.39	29.28
2019	54.80	40.78	37.01	35.60	36.76	30.29